Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
An elaborate or highly colored design becomes wearisome, is not practical
for those who have a limited supply of dishes, and is in questionable
taste. A positive color demands always the same general scheme for other
decorations. A band of color, or a narrow design at the edge, of a color
harmonizing easily with other colors, is in good taste. Gold and green are
safe colors. See Fig. 72. White dishes with a raised border are dainty,
and any color scheme may be used with them. See Fig. 71.
The number of dishes depends upon the simplicity or elaborateness of the
method of living and the size of the family. It is much better to begin
with a few, and increase the number when necessary, than to have the
shelves filled with unused ware. (See exercises.)
_Glassware_ is pressed or cut, the latter being beautiful, but an
expensive luxury. Glasses for water, and dishes for berries, are made with
simple and attractive designs in the pressed ware, and serve all ordinary
purposes. A pretty shape for the glass for water is shown in Fig. 71.
_Silver and plated silver_ for knives, forks, and spoons, coffee and tea
sets, all add to the charm of the table. A large collection is not
necessary for everyday use, and it adds greatly to the labor of the
housewife. Figure 70 shows some good designs in spoons, and spoons and
forks of different sizes come in the same design. A simple design is easy
to clean. Three sizes of spoons, tablespoons, teaspoons, and coffee
spoons, and two sizes of forks are all sufficient, with a few larger
spoons for service and desserts.
Triple-plated ware lasts for years, if well cared for, and comes in good
designs.
Pewter, familiar in olden days, is being used again in Colonial designs,
and makes an attractive tea or coffee set, is less costly than solid
silver, and has a better tone and color than plated ware.
_Cutlery._——Plated knives are easy to care for, but steel knives are more
effective for some purposes. Purchase good quality steel knives,
especially in the carving set.
[Illustration: FIG. 70.——Good designs for table silver. _Courtesy of
Gorham Co._]
=Setting the table.=——The first principles here are to have everything
clean and shining, and to lay everything straight. Have as little on the
table as possible. It is not comfortable to have a large array of articles
at one’s place. Figure 71 shows you a dainty and well-laid table, arranged
for a Sunday night supper, and this arrangement is a good one for any
meal, with substitutes for the chafing dish.
Be sure that the _cloth_ is straight, the center fold in the middle of the
table, and that the cloth hangs evenly on all sides. See that centerpiece
and doilies are laid at even distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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