Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
Foods may be classed in this connection as perishable, semi-perishable,
and non-perishable. This depends somewhat for any one housekeeper upon the
size of her refrigerator, and upon an available place where food may be
cool, even if not so cold as in the refrigerator. Those foods classed here
as perishable are those which readily “spoil,” that is, those that are
affected by mold and bacteria on account of the moisture that they
contain, and also those that lose flavor and freshness quickly. Those most
easily affected should be kept the coldest; those in the semi-perishable
group do not deteriorate so rapidly, although a low temperature is
desirable with all of these. Under the non-perishable foods are classed
those that are not subject to bacteria or mold in ordinary circumstances.
These should be kept dry, however, and never in a heated place. In a
sense, no food material is non-perishable. Insects sometimes develop in
the cereal products, for instance, and the material is thus rendered
unfit for food. The food adjuncts do not spoil except as they lose flavor
if kept too long.
_Perishable._——Milk, cream, uncooked meat, uncooked fish, shellfish,
berries, fruits with delicate skins, lettuce, and vegetables that wilt
easily.
_Semi-perishable._——Butter, eggs, cooked meat and fish, root vegetables,
cooked vegetables, left overs in general, skin fruits like apples,
bananas, oranges, and lemons, dried fruits, scalded milk and cream, smoked
and salted fish and meats, open molasses and sirup.
_Non-perishable._——Flour, meals and cereals, sugar, salt, and other
condiments and flavorings, jellies, preserves and canned goods, coffee,
tea, cocoa, and chocolate.
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