Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
The Federal Food and Drugs Act of June 30, 1906, commonly known as “The
Pure Food Law,” and on which subsequent legislation by most of the states
has been largely based, defines the main types of adulteration and
misbranding, but, except in the case of confectionery and of habit-forming
drugs, does not name the specific substances which are to be prohibited or
restricted in use, nor does the law itself contain standards of
composition for foods.
According to this law _a food is deemed adulterated_:
(1) If any substance has been mixed or packed with it so as to reduce or
lower or injuriously affect its quality or strength.
(2) If any substance has been substituted, wholly or in part.
(3) If any valuable constituent has been wholly or in part abstracted.
(4) If it be mixed, colored, coated, powdered, or stained in a manner
whereby damage or inferiority is concealed.
(5) If it contain any added poisonous or other added deleterious
ingredient which may render such article injurious to health.
(6) If it consists in whole or in part of a filthy, decomposed, or putrid
animal or vegetable substance, or any portion of an animal unfit for food,
or if it be the product of a diseased animal, or one that has died
otherwise than by slaughter.
_And a food is deemed to be misbranded:_
(1) If it be an imitation of or offered for sale under the distinctive
name of another article.
(2) If it be labeled or branded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser,
or purport to be a foreign product when not so, or if the contents shall
have been substituted in whole or in part, or if it fail to bear a
statement on the label of the quantity or proportion of any narcotic or
habit-forming drug which it contains.
(3) If it bear an incorrect statement of weight or measure.
(4) If the package containing it or its label shall bear any statement,
design, or device which is false or misleading in any particular.
For a fuller discussion of the basis of pure food legislation and the
essential features of the United States laws see Sherman’s “Food
Products,” from which a part of the summary here given is drawn.
The modern cold storage plant is of immense service in keeping food from
the season of abundance to that of scarcity, but it may prove worse than
useless if improperly managed. State and federal laws must control the
management, and government inspection must be thorough. Cold storage would
be a benefit to all under proper conditions of management, and the prices
of many foods would be evenly adjusted by the maintenance of a steady
supply. Many states now have laws regulating cold storage plants and there
is every reason to hope that the abuses which have sometimes existed will
be eliminated and the usefulness of cold storage extended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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