Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
The addition of fruits and vegetables to the
bread and milk diet would also be an advantage——partly for the same
reason.
Other foods especially valuable for growth are eggs and cereals from whole
grains. Children should acquire the habit of eating fruits and green
vegetables of all kinds, for when they are older and likely to take less
milk and cereals, the fruits and vegetables supply important ash
constituents and also help to prevent constipation.
The foods good for children are also good for adults, but the latter can
keep their bodies in good repair with less protein and ash in proportion
to body weight than are required during growth, and many kinds of protein
serve for repair. If there are not enough milk and eggs to go around,
adults can take meat, nuts, peas, beans and bread for protein, and trust
to these and fruit and vegetables for ash. When the body has been wasted
by sickness, however, a return to the foods of growth, especially a diet
of milk and eggs, is best for building it up again.
=The number of meals in a day.=——Knowing how much and what kinds of food
are best for each member of the family, we must next find out how to
divide the total food for the day into meals. Few of us could take our
required fuel in one meal, and if we could, we should probably be hungry
before the time for the next meal. Some persons get along very well with
two meals a day, but usually their fuel requirement is not high. Most
people are more comfortable and more likely to eat a suitable amount in a
deliberate fashion if they have three meals a day. When large amounts of
fuel have to be taken, four or five meals may be better than three; babies
who have to eat in proportion to their size, often 2-1/2 times as much as
their mothers, take 2-1/2 times as many meals, _i.e._ 7 or 8 in a day.
=The amount of food for each meal.=——While the number of meals depends
largely on the amount to be eaten in the whole day, and the appetite of
the subject, the amount at each meal is most influenced by the nature of
the daily occupation. The baby with nothing to do but eat and sleep has
meals uniform in kind and amount. The business man who works very hard
through the middle of the day, and has not time to take an elaborate meal,
nor time to rest after it so that it may digest easily, takes a light
luncheon and makes up for it at breakfast and dinner. The outdoor worker
who has a long hard day and expends much energy, takes an hour at noon for
a substantial dinner, in addition to a hearty breakfast and supper and
sometimes a mid-forenoon or mid-afternoon lunch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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