Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
=Regularity of meals.=——More important than the number of meals is
regularity as to time of eating and amount of food. Training for the
digestive tract is just as important as training the eye or the hand or
the brain. We cannot expect good digestions if we have a hearty luncheon
to-day, none at all to-morrow, and perhaps a scanty and hasty late one the
next day. To take food into the stomach between meals is to demoralize the
digestive system. Foods that are excellent as part of a meal provoke
headaches and bad complexions, and many symptoms of a protesting stomach,
when taken between meals. The younger the person, the more important is
regularity. Little children soon suffer if their meals are not “on the
minute.” Adults have more difficulty in controlling their time, but if
they have to be late to meals, they should be more careful than usual to
eat slowly and to choose plain simple food that will digest easily.
=Mental attitude toward meals.=——Good food may be provided at the proper
time and yet the members of a family may fail to keep well and happy
unless they come to meals in the right condition. Haste, chill,
exhaustion, anxiety, excitement, fretfulness, or anger may interfere with
the digestion of the most digestible of meals. Orderly table service, good
manners, and cheerful conversation are very important factors in the
success of a meal. Peace and joy as well as “calories” are watchwords of
good nutrition.
=Balanced meals.=——Having determined how many meals to serve in the day
and what their hours shall be, the next question is how to choose and
distribute the constituents of the day’s ration so as to promote
digestibility and satisfaction. A meal of pure protein, or fat, or
carbohydrate would not be relished, and would have some physiological
disadvantages. Digestion is likely to be more complete on a mixed diet. A
meal of carbohydrate alone leaves the stomach more quickly than any other
kind, and one would feel hungry before the next meal, though one might
have had plenty of fuel; a meal of fat alone would leave the stomach very
slowly, and one would not have so good an appetite for the next meal; a
meal of pure protein would stimulate heat production without any
particular advantages, except possibly in very cold weather: it would be
decidedly undesirable in hot weather. For these and other reasons it is
best to have the different foodstuffs represented in each meal, and to see
that no one contains an excess of fat, which tends to retard all
digestion. This is what is usually meant by a balanced meal, but it may
also include care that about the same proportion of fuel is served at the
same meal each day. A meal does not need to be “balanced” in quite the
same sense as a day’s ration. The latter must have a definite amount of
fuel, a suitable proportion of protein, ash well represented, some food
for bulk, the whole selected with regard for the physical condition,
tastes, habits, and pocketbooks of those to be fed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account