Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
Inspection of this table shows that if we can afford only one cent per 100
Calories for food, we must get a large share from Group I, and a few from
Group II; if we wish to use foods in Group III, we shall have to do so
sparingly, or offset them with some of the very cheapest in Group I, to
keep the average as we wish it.
When we plan an attractive menu and find it is too expensive for us, we
may often carry out our plan by substituting cheaper foods of the same
sort. Thus in the dietary on page 313 we may substitute as follows:
Bananas for oranges.
Top milk for cream.
Oleomargarine for a part of the butter.
Bean loaf with tomato sauce for creamed salmon and peas.
Stewed apricots for pears.
Rump roast instead of rib roast.
Doing this, omitting the soup and crackers and the salad for dinner, and
increasing bread and potatoes, flaked wheat, and other cheaper foods to
prevent any deficiency in fuel, we can still prepare palatable and
digestible meals with the right food values, and save perhaps 25 per cent
on the total cost for the day.
=Feeding the sick.=——When illness is serious enough for a physician to be
consulted, he will give directions concerning the diet, and these should
be scrupulously followed. If the case is so severe as to demand a trained
nurse, she will have charge of the feeding, under the physician’s
guidance. Many times, however, a member of the family is temporarily
indisposed and needs food different from the ordinary family bill of fare.
It is well to remember that in the first day or two of illness, fasting or
taking of very little food does no harm, and may be an excellent help
toward recovery, as it gives the digestive tract a chance to rest, if it
has been disturbed.
Nevertheless, the internal work of the body goes on, 0.4 Calorie per pound
per hour being expended during sleep, and about 0.6 Calorie per pound per
hour during waking hours in bed. A person in bed for twenty-four hours
will require about 0.5 Calorie per pound per hour to prevent use of body
material for fuel. A man of average weight, lying in bed, will thus need
about 1850 calories per day. Hence we must see to it, that after a person
has been sick for more than a few days (during which he can afford to burn
body fat) enough fuel is given to satisfy his energy requirements if he
can possibly digest it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account