Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
The topics in this volume are so arranged that they can be followed in
sequence as the course of study develops through the year, with such
modifications as seem necessary to the teacher in order that the work may
best meet the needs of the pupils. The practice has become quite general
of beginning the practical work in the autumn with the preparation and
preservation of fruit, especially for those pupils who have had previous
work in foods; and this plan commends itself as being seasonable and as
making an appeal to the interest of the pupils. The opening chapters
furnish material that is in part preliminary and that may also be studied
as the practical work progresses from Chapter V onward. The preparation of
a meal need not be deferred until all types of dishes have been cooked
singly, as it is possible to prepare a luncheon box, to set an invalid
tray, or to serve a simple breakfast quite early in the course, provided
the equipment permits. If the school program allows, it is well to give a
period to recitation at stated intervals, which would include a discussion
of the text and of problems that arise from the laboratory work. The cost
of food is a topic to be borne in mind throughout the year. It is an
excellent plan for the pupils to record the current prices of each food
material as it is used, and the cost of a given dish for a given number of
people, the topic culminating in a detailed discussion when the chapter on
the cost of food is read. A similar method may be pursued in connection
with the nutritive values of food, the theme developing from lesson to
lesson, until the pupils are ready for the chapter on menus and
dietaries. An occasional lesson on housewifery or laundering may be
introduced from time to time, if a complete sequence of lessons on these
topics does not seem practicable; and through the year the pupils may be
encouraged to keep simple accounts for themselves and in connection with
the supplies of the school kitchen. Those teachers are fortunate who may
coöperate with a school lunch room, thus affording their pupils
opportunity for dealing with practical administrative and economic
problems. The way in which the topics are used must of necessity vary with
the previous experience of the pupils, whether or not they have had
cookery, chemistry, and physiology, and the teacher will use the exercises
at the end of the chapters with freedom, omitting some questions, and
adding others as the need arises.
The following references will prove useful to teachers in developing the
different topics of the volume:——
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