Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts — John Shaqi
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
=To manage a gas stove.=——Before lighting the top or oven burners see that
the stopcocks are all tight, with no escaping gas. To light the top
burners, strike the match, turn on the stopcock, and touch the match to
the gas when it is flowing well. A disagreeable “popping” follows if the
match is applied to the burner before the gas flows. For lighting the
oven, a “leader” burner at the side of the stove acts as a taper. Open the
oven doors, and the door below, strike the match, turn on the leader, and
light it, turn on the back burner, and then the front burner, and _turn
out_ the leader. The so-called explosion of a gas stove is due to the
sudden lighting of a quantity of gas under the oven that has collected
without being lighted.
The important point in managing a gas stove is to keep the stopcock turned
so that the flame is low. The full flame is needed only when water is
being brought to the boiling point, and for the first heating of the oven.
The low flame should be protected from draft. Many gas stoves now have a
small simmering burner that is more useful than the large burner. Another
point in the use of the stove is the prevention of the “boiling over” from
some kettle. The low flame helps here, and it is also necessary that the
kettles should not be too full. “Boiling over” clogs the burners, and
makes necessary the frequent cleaning of the pan underneath the burners.
The oven burner should be lighted from five to ten minutes before the oven
is wanted, depending upon the intensity of the flames. After the food has
been put in the oven, allow a few minutes, not more than five, for the
food to heat through, and then turn the flame as low as possible. Often,
one burner can be turned out. This you have to learn by experience. When
toasting or broiling is the process, light the oven burner before using,
because the work is performed by the heated iron as well as by the gas
flame. Leave the lower door open, as bread toasts or meat broils, to
hasten the browning process, for it is the oxygen of the air that causes
the browning. Some coal ovens have a damper for admitting air for this
same purpose and though some flavor is lost in this way by evaporation,
the amount is negligible in a quick cooking process. The Atkinson oven is
so tightly closed, that food does not acquire a rich brown in it. An
opening at the top is available when a delicate brown is wanted. It is
true, however, that the slow process with a minimum of evaporation gives a
flavor that compensates for the brown color and flavor. All burners should
be removed if the holes seem clogged and be boiled out in a solution of
washing soda, two tablespoonfuls to a gallon of water. Do not blacken the
burners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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