Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
_Method._——Measure the cereal and water, put the water into the
inner part of the double boiler with the salt. Have the lower part
of the boiler ready——about half full of hot water; place the inner
boiler directly upon the stove or over the flame. When the water
is boiling rapidly, shake the cereal into the water from a cup,
_so slowly that the water does not stop boiling_. This is the
first secret of a well-cooked cereal. The rapidly boiling water
keeps the grains of cereal in motion, and thus they do not stick
to the vessel nor to each other, and the heat reaches the starch
in the grains equally. If the grains begin to settle, shake the
vessel gently, but do not stir, even with a fork. Allow this
process to continue for about five minutes, or until you see a
thickening of the mass, so much so that the separate grains do not
settle. If toward the end of this stage there is danger of
sticking, _lift_ the mass with the fork, but do not stir it, as
this motion will break the grains. This first process opens the
starch grains. Place the inner part of the boiler in the outer
over boiling water and allow the cooking to continue for _at
least_ one hour. For this is the second secret of the perfect
cereal,——a long-continued process that softens the fiber and
develops flavor. One cereal, advertised as being cooked in three
minutes, remains unpalatable after that length of time, but is
delicious at the end of two hours. If you have a fireless cooker,
put the cereal in the double boiler into the cooker overnight for
the second stage. Any low temperature apparatus gives the desired
result.
=2. The uses of cold cereal.=——Never throw away cooked cereals. The
cold cereal is useful in many ways.
(_a_) Mold in small cups with dates or other fruit, and serve
with sugar and cream for luncheon.
(_b_) Cool corn meal mush in a flat dish, cut it in slices when
cold, and brown the slices in a frying pan, with beef fat, or a
butter substitute. Serve with sugar, molasses, or sirup for
breakfast or luncheon.
(_c_) Rice or hominy may be mixed with a beaten egg, molded into
small cakes, and browned either in the frying pan, or in the oven.
(_d_) A small remaining portion of any cereal may be used to
thicken soup.
(_e_) Any cooked cereal may be used in muffins or even yeast
bread. (See those chapters.)
=3. Corn meal “mush.”=——This is cooked by the same method as the
other cereals, except that the amount of water is larger and the
first boiling should continue longer. The meal must be scattered
slowly into the boiling water, or else be mixed first with cold
water, as it lumps very easily. The second stage of the process
should continue several hours.
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