Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
_Rice._——Rice varies very much in quality and in the shape of the grain.
Louisiana and Chinese rice are among those that have a firm and large
grain keeping its shape well when cooked. Inferior varieties become too
soft, and the finished product is pasty and poor in color and flavor. Much
is said at present about the harmful effect of the polishing process upon
the quality of the rice. An unpolished rice may sometimes be found on the
market, brownish in color and with a good flavor.
=4. Boiled rice.=——Rice may be cooked in the double boiler by the
same method as other cereals, allowing 1 part of rice to 3 of water.
The rice should be well washed in cold water.
The second stage need not be continued so long, from three quarters of an
hour to an hour being sufficient. The flavor is improved by the use of
milk in place of half of the water. By this method the nutritive value is
much increased.
Another method used by the Chinese continues the boiling throughout the
whole process. A very large amount of water is used, several quarts for
one cup of rice, and when the water is boiling violently the rice is
scattered in very slowly. The boiling continues from twenty minutes to
half an hour, or until the grains are tender, and then the water is
drained off, through a colander. The rice in the colander should then be
placed where the remaining moisture will steam off. By this method
nutrients are lost, but the grains of the rice stand out distinctly and
are light and dry. It is a difficult method for the novice, because its
success depends upon the removal of the rice from the water just at the
moment it is tender, but not too soft. The grains should be tested in
twenty minutes.
_Corn products._——Corn being our most abundant grain, it is the cheapest,
and we should promote its use. Hominy and samp and Indian meal, when well
cooked, are all most palatable. There is a difference between old and new
process corn meal, to be noticed in the flavor and in the behavior of the
two kinds in cooking. The new process meal now more largely on the market
has been deprived of the germ, which contains a large amount of oil, and
although the meal does not deteriorate so soon, there is some loss of
flavor. Moreover, when the new process meal is used in an old-time
recipe, more wetting must be used than the recipe calls for and a larger
amount of fat.
The old process of grinding between stones is still employed in some
localities. Southern and Rhode Island corn meal are ground in this way,
and may be found at some groceries. There are also two colors, the yellow
and the white, each with a distinctive flavor, and some people who think
they dislike corn meal find the white meal agreeable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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