Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
_Nutritive Properties._--It cannot be denied that meat extract, as has
been said in the case of soup stock, contains only a small part of
nutritive matter. This nutritive substance is in a state of solution
and probably is more readily absorbed than a similar amount of other
nutritives in the form of ordinary meat. Its chief value as a nutrient,
therefore, is not in the amount of nutrient material which it contains,
but in the ease and speed with which it may become absorbed into the
circulation. In case of illness this is often a very important point.
It is not a question so much of the utilization of a large amount of
nutrients as the absorption and assimilation in small quantities which
will sustain life until the disordered conditions disappear. For these
reasons the meat extracts have a value. There is, however, little
doubt of the fact that in the popular mind a great deal more credit
is given to meat extracts than should properly belong to them. They
must be regarded principally as condimental and incident to nutrition
rather than as nutritive substances. The claims which are made by the
manufacturers are sometimes misleading, as, for instance, that one
pound of extract contains the nutritive properties of many pounds
of meat. Such a statement, of course, is absurd upon its face and
should not be allowed to go unchallenged. Even when meat extracts are
reinforced by the addition of soluble or comminuted fiber, as is often
the case, the quantity of nourishment is very small as compared with a
similar weight of meat itself.
It is not intended by the above remarks to cast any discredit upon
the value of beef extract, as its value has been attested in numerous
cases. It is only designed to call attention to the fact that as food
these extracts have comparatively little value. They may be useful
as stimulants or as condimental substances or as a means of speedily
introducing a soluble nutrient in the case of disease where it is
extremely important that even small amounts of nutritious material
should enter the body.
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