Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Sole.=--The term “sole” is applied here to certain species of
flounders and the two terms are sometimes used synonymously. The
true soles, however, of which there are several species, belong to a
distinct though closely related family. The species of flounder to
which the term “sole” is generally given is _Eopsetta jordani_. It
occurs along the Pacific coast from Monterey to Puget Sound. Large
numbers are taken in Monterey Bay. The average weight of this “sole”
is about three pounds. It is highly esteemed as a food fish. They are
dried in great numbers by the Chinese, who suspend them by strings on
a frame placed on the roofs of the houses, where, after they become
dry, they strike against each other when moved by the wind, producing
a sound which is something like that emanating from the leaves of a
forest.
=Tautog.=--The _Tautoga onitis_ is one of the wrasse-fishes (family
Labridæ) and is abundant along the Atlantic coast from New Brunswick to
the Carolinas. East of New York it is commonly called the “tautog.” On
the New York coast it is known as “blackfish,” and further south as the
“oyster fish.”
=Tilefish.=--The tilefish is interesting not because of its high food
value but because of the fact that it was discovered by accident in
1879 when a fisherman off the coast of Nantucket captured 5000 pounds
of a fish which was new to him. The species was also new to science.
This fish disappeared as suddenly as it came and no more were caught
until 1892. Since then they have been taken rather frequently. The
tilefish reaches a length sometimes of three feet and a weight of 30
pounds. It is pronounced by experts to be the equal of the pompano.
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