Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Trout.=--Trout, of which there are many species, are greatly prized
both on account of their value as game fishes, affording sport for
anglers, and because of their high palatable qualities. They belong
to the same family as the Atlantic salmon and often it is difficult
to distinguish by any of its common characteristics a trout from a
salmon. This is especially true of trout of western America. The
species of trout which are most highly prized on the Pacific coast
are the cut-throat trout (_Salmo clarkii_), the rainbow trout (_Salmo
iridens_), and the steel-head (_Salmo gairdneri_). The familiar silver
trout of Lake Tahoe is another closely related species. They are
distinguished by a remarkable system of spots of a circular form, black
in color, and of varying size. The Lake Tahoe trout which is commonly
secured is not the same as the silver trout of Lake Tahoe but is of a
little different character, and is also known as the Truckee Trout,
“Pogy,” and “Snipe.” It reaches a weight of from three to six pounds
and is sometimes served on the dining cars of the Central Pacific
Railway, in running through Idaho and into California. Various other
species of the trout are found in Utah, in the Rio Grande and the
Colorado, and in the lakes of Colorado. Perhaps the most important of
these is the steel-head trout occurring along the Pacific coast. The
rainbow trout is also a fish that is highly prized along the Pacific
coast. The brook trout of western Oregon is also an important fish.
_The Trout of the Great Lakes._--The fish known as trout in the Great
Lakes belong to a different genus from those already mentioned, namely,
genus _Cristivomer_. It has, however, the typical spots, which are of
a grayish color instead of red or black like those of the other trout
which have been mentioned.
The principal species which abounds in the Great Lakes is the Mackinaw
trout (_Cristivomer namaycush_). It is also found in the large lakes
from Maine westward to the Pacific ocean and even to northern Alaska.
This is the largest species of trout. The average weight of the fish
probably does not exceed 15 or 20 pounds. Individual examples have been
found weighing over 100 pounds. There is only one common fish which
exceeds it in weight, namely, the sturgeon. Next to the white fish it
is the most important commercial fish of the Great Lakes. The supply of
lake trout has been diminishing and the price increasing for several
years. The spawning season of lake trout begins in September and
continues until December.
_Composition of Lake Trout._--
FRESH. DRY.
Water, 69.14 percent
Protein, 18.22 „ 60.10 percent
Fat, 11.38 „ 36.80 „
Ash, 1.26 „ 4.90 „
_Composition of Brook Trout._--
FRESH. DRY.
Water, 77.72 percent
Protein, 18.97 „ 86.62 percent
Fat, 2.10 „ 9.16 „
Ash, 1.21 „ 5.39 „
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