Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Weakfish.=--The weakfish belongs to the croaker family (Sciænidæ)
and has a high value as a food fish, the flesh being rich in flavor
and very tender and easily disintegrated, from which quality it is
believed the name “weakfish” is derived. The common weakfish is the
species _Cynoscion regalis_. It is also known in some localities as
the squeteague. The fish is rather long in proportion to its breadth
and sometimes grows to a large size. Examples weighing over 25 pounds
have been captured. Very rarely, however, does a weakfish weigh more
than 10 pounds, and the average is perhaps not more than one-half that.
The weakfish is, particularly when young, a victim of the bluefish,
and great numbers succumb to the ravages of its more powerful enemy.
The weakfish is found over the entire length of the Atlantic and Gulf
coasts as far north as the Bay of Fundy. The weakfish sometimes ascends
the tidal waters and congregates around the river mouths, where the
food is more abundant. While found on the markets in the North, it is
more highly prized in the southern markets.
_Composition._--
FRESH. DRY.
Water, 78.97 percent
Protein, 17.45 „ 84.63 percent
Fat, 2.39 „ 11.37 „
Ash, 1.19 „ 5.64 „
The flesh of the weakfish, as shown by the above data, is one in which
the protein exists in very much greater proportion than the fat. It is
not so rich in protein, however, as some of the other species which
have been mentioned.
=Whitefish.=--This fish occurs in large numbers in all our Great Lakes,
and is an abundant article of food. Its scientific name is _Coregonus
clupeiformis_. It inhabits the whole of the Great Lakes regions from
Lake Champlain to Lake Superior. It does not occur in very great
abundance, if at all, west of Lake Superior, although it has been
reported to have been found in the fresh water lakes both to the north
and west of that region.
The common whitefish prefers the deep water of the lakes, coming
only into shallow water near the shore at spawning time, which, in
the Great Lakes, is from October to December. During the months of
January, February, and March the fishing for whitefish is practically
discontinued, since the fish at that time have returned to deep water
and are not accessible.
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