Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
The above data show that lake trout has a flesh which approximates in
composition that of Pacific salmon, being quite rich in fat, while the
brook trout has a composition more like the Atlantic salmon, being
very rich in protein and poor in fat. Trout of all kinds are used
practically in only a fresh state. The catch is not large enough to
warrant the establishment of canning factories and all that are caught
in the northern and central northern lakes and streams find a ready
market in a fresh state at much more remunerative prices than could be
obtained by canning. It is always a fortunate circumstance when the
condition of the catch and of the market are such as to enable the fish
to be eaten as fresh as possible from the water. Fish is a kind of food
which is never improved by keeping in any way and is at its best the
minute the fish is taken from the stream. The brook trout do not belong
to the same genus as the lake trout but to the genus _Salvelinus_.
They have a general resemblance, however, to that genus. As a fish to
be caught by the hook and as a victim of sport the brook trout perhaps
occupies the highest place among the fish of the country; especially
is it sought for in the mountain streams, and it occurs in most parts
of the northeastern United States. It extends from Maine to northern
Georgia and Alabama, especially in the Appalachian Mountains and west
through the Great Lakes to the Mississippi, while in Canada it is found
from Labrador to the Saskatchewan.
The brook trout has been especially cultivated by the U. S. Bureau of
Fisheries and introduced into waters in the United States where it is
not found naturally. The season for spawning for the brook trout is in
the autumn, when the water is growing colder, and continues from August
to December, according to the latitude. In spawning time the fish come
up into the smallest parts of the stream where shallow water can be
found. The eggs remain until the next spring, when they are hatched.
The brook trout varies greatly in size, according to the magnitude of
the stream. In the small streams it weighs often less than ¹⁄₄ pound,
while in large streams it weighs 2 or 3 pounds. The large trout has
almost disappeared from the small streams as a result of the activity
of fishermen.
There are many other species of trout which are known in different
parts of the country. For instance, the Dublin Pond trout of Dublin
Pond, N. H., the Dolly Varden trout in the northern Pacific states and
Alaska, the Sunapee trout in the northeastern states, and the Blueback
trout in Maine. These fishes all have practically the same quality,
varying only in minute details, and have the same value as a food.
=Turbot.=--A species of halibut known as Greenland halibut
(_Reinhardtius hippoglossoides_) is also known as turbot in this
country. It occurs chiefly off the coast of Greenland, and is taken
in the very coldest part of the year. The European turbot is _Psetta
maxima_.
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