Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Marketing of Fish.=--In the food act it is provided that no animals
shall be used for food which have died otherwise than by slaughter.
Whether or not this would apply to fish is a matter of some doubt.
Unfortunately fish, as a rule, are allowed to die by being deprived of
oxygen, which they get from the water as it passes over their gills.
The common practice is to take the fish for commercial purposes in
seines or other gear and allow them to die, as it were, by suffocation.
The greater number of fish exposed upon our markets have died in this
way and are then packed in ice and kept until sold. The ideal way
to treat fish would be to transfer them from the seine to a pool of
water, fresh or salt, in which they are kept alive until they are
wanted for cooking. This method is practiced in some very high-grade
restaurants and hotels where the diner may pick for himself from the
pool the fish he desires to eat. It is evident that for commercial
purposes where a cheap food is desirable a method of this kind could
not be practiced. It is a question which the hygienist as well as the
practical man should consider, that is, whether or not it is possible
to slaughter the fish and, as soon as they are taken, dress them, pack
their carcasses in ice, and in this way deliver them to the markets.
Where fish are used for canning or salting purposes they are often
slaughtered as soon as caught. This is particularly true of herring
captured in the Potomac and Susquehanna rivers. It is an interesting
problem to study whether or not the flavor and character of the flesh
are impaired by the suffocation process subsequent to their capture.
In all cases except in cold weather, the fish after capture, no matter
whether they are allowed to die by suffocation or slaughtered, should
be packed in ice and kept until the market is reached, which should be
at as early a date as possible. Fish are never so good as when fresh
and the fresher the better.
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