Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Cold Storage.=--Fish is a product which is often found in cold storage
in large numbers and kept there for a long time. The usual problem
attending the cold storage of food is even more important when
applied to fish. In cold storage fish are frozen solid and kept in
this state until ready for consumption. Just how long the palatability
and wholesomeness of fish can be preserved when frozen solid has not
been determined. It follows logically that the colder the temperature
the less the degree of deterioration, but it does not follow logically
that this temperature can be maintained indefinitely without injuring
the character of the product. One thing appears to be certain, namely,
that the consumer is entitled to know whether in any given case the
fish he purchases is a fresh or a cold storage article. At the present
time, in so far as I know, there are no national, state, or municipal
laws whereby this fact can be ascertained. Without raising the question
of comparative value or palatability there is no doubt but what the
consumer is entitled to know the character of the fish he purchases.
=Canning Fish.=--Allusion has already been made to the practice of
canning fish, especially salmon. Great precautions must be used in
cases of this kind, since fish is a food which tends to develop
poisonous principles incident to decomposition. Canned fish, therefore,
must be thoroughly sterilized so that no fermentative action tending to
produce ptomain poison can possibly take place. It should be the duty
of inspectors of food to frequently examine packages of canned fish to
determine, first, by the external appearance of the can, and, second,
by opening a certain number of them, whether any decomposition has
taken place. Too great care cannot be exercised in this matter, since
dangerous and often fatal results follow the consumption of spoiled
fish.
=Drying and Salting Fish.=--The preservation of fish by pickling,
salting, drying, and smoking is a great industry and produces some of
the most palatable products. Mackerel, herring, and cod are types of
fish which upon proper curing make a most delectable dish. Nothing but
encouragement should be given to industries of this kind, but in order
that they be of their true value they should be conducted properly with
due regard to hygienic principles and for the sole purpose of making a
wholesome and palatable product.
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