Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Preparation of Animals.=--The proper sanitary conditions attending the
fattening of animals intended for slaughter are of great importance
to the consumer. It is a common understanding that animals intended
for slaughter should be plump and healthy. Poor animals, either those
which are meager from lack of food or from disease, are to be rigidly
excluded from the slaughter pen. Animals intended for slaughter should
be fattened under sanitary conditions with plenty of fresh water and
fresh air as well as good food. The stalls in which they are fattened
should be clean and well ventilated, and the sanitary conditions
surrounding them should be such as to exclude contagious and epidemic
diseases and provide the most favorable environment for growth and
preparation for the market.
It is evident that all these conditions are to be secured by proper
inspection of the animals while preparing for the market. The time
will, doubtless, soon arrive in this country when the supervision of
the preparation of animals for the market, the sanitary conditions
under which they live, and the general environment which surrounds
them shall be subjects of local, municipal, and state inspection.
Since the power of the general government cannot extend to states
and municipalities, these corporate bodies should take uniform and
scientific action concerning all these matters. National and state
conventions of municipal and state sanitary authorities should decide
upon uniform systems of inspection and sanitation to which all state
and municipal authorities must agree, so that a uniform and effective
method of inspection and sanitation will be secured throughout the
country.
When animals are transported before slaughter from one state to another
the national government is then entitled to inspect and certify
respecting the condition of the animal thus to be transported from
state to state. By thus combining municipal, state, and national
inspection the rights of the consumer may be conserved, and this is the
only means by which they can be kept inviolate.
It is assumed, therefore, that the animal which has been brought for
slaughter has been fattened under proper sanitary conditions, has not
been exposed to epidemic or contagious diseases, and outwardly is not
afflicted with any disease of its own. Such a healthy animal may then
be certified as fattened for slaughter.
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