Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
When meats are not only kept in cold storage for transportation but are
actually frozen, as is often the case, they can, of course, be kept for
a much longer time than when subjected merely to a low temperature at
or slightly above the freezing point. For this reason meats that are to
be carried to a long distance and not to be consumed for a long time
after preparation are usually frozen and kept so during transport.
=Effect of Low Temperature on Enzymic Action.=--Attention has been
called to the fact that low temperature does not inhibit enzymic
action, and, therefore, it must be admitted that this continued
activity must gradually deteriorate the quality of the product. The
question, therefore, which is the most important is not how long can
meat be kept in a frozen condition but how short a time must it be
kept. In all cases, therefore, of this kind the consumer is entitled to
know the length of time during which his meat has been kept frozen, and
this desirable condition of affairs is easily secured by the necessary
local, state, and national inspection already mentioned.
=Disposition of Fragments Arising From the Dressing of Beef.=--It is
evident that the fragments of sound, wholesome meat which is dressed
for delivery to commerce are themselves edible and hence there can
be no hygienic or other objection to preparations made from these
fragments, such as sausage and other minced and comminuted meats which
appear upon the market. In other words, the consumer is entitled to
know that because a piece of meat is comminuted is no reason for
supposing that it is not edible.
Sausage, mince meat, comminuted meat, potted, canned, and other meats
or preparations from these sound, clean, edible fragments, necessarily
rejected in the process of preparing fresh meats for curing and for
consumption, are entitled to the same consideration and may be looked
upon with the same certainty of purity by the consumer when properly
inspected and prepared as the larger pieces.
The possibility of detecting any effects of disease in meats by
inspection at the time of or after delivery is very remote and
therefore the inspection before killing and during the process of
manufacture should be a most rigid one in the case of these fragments.
Such inspection and certification would restore public confidence in
the purity and hygienic properties of these meats which not only are
nutritious but by the spicing and condimental treatment which they
receive are rendered highly palatable and desirable.
DETECTION OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF MEAT.
When meats are in large pieces they may be recognized by their
anatomical characteristics. In order that this may be done, however,
the piece of meat must either be of a sufficient size to be recognized
by its shape and general appearance or must have a bone of sufficient
size to indicate its anatomical character.
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