Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Preparation of Samples for Analyses.=--The meat obtained from all of
the cuts of the same kind in each sample was passed through a meat
chopper two or three times in order to get an even, finely divided
condition. A portion of known weight was then placed in a dish and
dried in a steam oven at a temperature of boiling water or slightly
above and heated until the fat had well separated so that it could
be poured off into a flask, with care not to remove any of the water
which may have separated with it. Small samples were removed before
drying for the determination of the exact quantity of fat and water
therein, and the results of these analyses were used for calculating
the relative portion of the large samples. Samples of skin, bones,
marrow, spinal cord, tendons, hoofs, and other parts of the animal
were also carefully secured and subjected to analyses. In this way the
whole animal was subjected to examination for analytical data, and at
the same time each particular part of it, in so far as its relation to
the market is concerned, was kept separated. In Table A are found the
weight of the whole cut and the data relative to the preparation of the
air-dried sample.
The data show that there was a slight loss of water during the
transit from Chicago to Washington. The part of the pig which has the
largest percentage of fat is the meat of the tail, while the smallest
percentage is found in the tenderloins. The largest percentage of water
in any part of the meat is in the tenderloins and the smallest in the
meat of the tail.
TABLE B.--WEIGHTS OF PARTS FROM EACH CUT AND DATA RELATING TO THE
PREPARATION OF AIR-DRY SAMPLES.
PIG NO. 1.--BERKSHIRE.
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