Their merit lies in the fact that they have distinct flavors and thus
whet the appetite. Another reason why green vegetables are thoroughly
enjoyed is because they come fresh in the spring, when the appetite is
a little surfeited with the winter foods and one looks for green things.
TABLE II—GREEN VEGETABLES
————————————————+———————+——————+—————+————————+———————+—————+————————
| |Nitro-| | | |Cell-| Fuel
| Water |genous| Fat | Carbo- |Mineral|ulose| Value
Food Materials | per |Matter| per |hydrates| Matter| per | per
| cent | per | cent| per | per | cent| pound
| | cent | | cent | cent | |Calories
————————————————+———————+——————+—————+————————+———————+—————+————————
Cabbage | 89.6 | 1.80| 0.4 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 165
Spinach | 90.6 | 2.50| 0.5 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 120
Vegetable Marrow| 94.8 | 0.06| 0.2 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 120
Tomatoes | 91.9 | 1.30| 0.2 | 5.0 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 105
Lettuce | 94.1 | 1.40| 0.4 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 105
Celery | 93.4 | 1.40| 0.1 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 85
Rhubarb | 94.6 | 0.70| 0.7 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 105
Water Cress | 93.1 | 0.70| 0.5 | 8.7 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 110
Cucumbers | 95.9 | 0.80| 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 10
Asparagus | 91.7 | 2.20| 0.2 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 110
Brussels Sprouts| 93.7 | 1.50| 0.1 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 95
Beans (string) | 8.92 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 7.0 | 195
Beans (dried) | 12.6 | 22.5 | 1.8 | 59.6 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1605
Peas (green, | | | | | | |
shelled) | 74.6 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 16.9 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 465
————————————————+———————+——————+—————+————————+———————+—————+————————
All fresh vegetables should be masticated to almost a fluid
consistency; otherwise, they are difficult of digestion, containing, as
they do, so much pulp.
They are diuretic, helping the kidneys and the skin to rid the system
of waste, and they are more laxative to the intestines than the root
vegetables, partly because of the salts which they contain and partly
because of the undigested vegetable fibre, which helps to move along
the waste in the intestines. This vegetable fibre, being coarse,
assists in cleansing the mucous lining of stomach and intestines,
and, if for no other reason than for this cleansing of kidneys and
intestines in the spring, when the system is most sluggish, the use of
green vegetables is to be commended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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