It is difficult to make a decided distinction between sweet and acid
fruits. The best guide is in the amount of sugar required to make them
palatable. Some species of cherry are distinctly sour, while others are
sweet. The same is true of apples, peaches, plums, etc.
Under _sweet_ or _bland_ fruits are pears, raspberries, grapes,
bananas, blackberries, blueberries, melons, apricots, and some peaches,
apples, and plums.
The large majority of fruits do not contain sufficient sugar to make
them valuable for nourishment. Their chief value is in their appetizing
flavor, and in the acids, and salts. Dates, figs, prunes, and dried
grapes (raisins) are exceptions. As will be noted by the following
table, these fruits contain a large amount of carbohydrates in the form
of sugar. The larger amount of protein in these sweet fruits is largely
in the seeds and, as the seeds are not digested, they have no real food
value to the individual.
Figs and prunes are laxative,—probably the laxative effect of figs is
due to the seeds, and of prunes to the salts and acids. However, prunes
are free from tannic acid.
TABLE III—FRUITS
————————————————+———————+———————+———————+————————+—————+—————+—————
| | | Ether | Carbo- | |Cell-|
| Water |Protein|Extract|hydrates| Ash |ulose|Acids
Food Materials | Per | Per | Per | Per | Per | Per | Per
| Cent | Cent | Cent | Cent | Cent| Cent| Cent
————————————————+———————+———————+———————+————————+—————+—————+—————
Acid: | | | | | | |
Apples | 82.50 | 0.40 | 0.5 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 2.7| 1.0
Apricots | 85.00 | 1.10 | 0.6 | 12.4 | 0.5 | 3.1| 1.0
Peaches | 88.80 | 0.50 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 3.4| 0.7
Plums | 78.40 | 1.00 | 0.2 | 14.8 | 0.5 | 4.3| 1.0
Cherries | 84.00 | 0.80 | 0.8 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 3.8| 1.0
Gooseberries | 86.00 | 0.40 | 0.8 | 8.9 | 0.5 | 2.7| 1.5
Currants | 85.20 | 0.40 | 0.8 | 7.9 | 0.5 | 4.6| 1.4
Strawberries | 89.10 | 1.00 | 0.5 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 2.2| 1.0
Whortleberries| 76.30 | 0.70 | 3.0 | 5.8 | 0.4 |12.2| 1.6
Cranberries | 86.50 | 0.50 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 6.2| 2.2
Oranges | 86.70 | 0.90 | 0.6 | 8.7 | 0.6 | 1.5| 1.8
Lemons | 89.30 | 1.00 | 0.9 | 8.3 | 0.5 | 1.5| 1.8
Pineapples | 89.30 | 0.04 | 0.3 | 9.7 | 0.3 | 1.5| 7.0
| | | | | | |
Pears | 83.90 | 0.40 | 0.6 | 11.5 | 0.4 | 3.1| 0.1
Blackberries | 88.90 | 0.90 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 5.2| 1.6
Raspberries | 84.40 | 1.00 | 2.1 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 7.4| 1.4
Mulberries | 84.70 | 0.30 | 0.7 | 11.4 | 0.6 | 0.9| 1.8
Grapes | 79.00 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 15.5 | 0.5 | 2.5| 0.5
Watermelons | 92.90 | 0.30 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 1.0| 0.5
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