Meat is almost all digested in the stomach by the gastric juice, which
changes it into peptone. It is needless to say that it should be
thoroughly masticated that there may be no delay in the prompt action
of the gastric juice upon it. If any part passes into the intestine
undigested, the process is continued by the trypsin of the pancreatic
juice. The peptone is absorbed as peptone and after it passes through
the inner coating of the intestines, it is changed back to protein and
carried by the blood and lymph to all tissues of the body, where it is
used for growth and repairs. As stated, any excess of protein above
that needed for growth and repair, is oxidized in the blood, yielding
energy and heat, and the waste is eliminated through the kidneys and
the bile. The red blood corpuscles, which are nitrogenous, are broken
down in the liver and discharged through the bile.
TABLE IV—ANIMAL FOODS
————————————————————+——————+———————+——————+—————————+——————+————————
| | | | Carbo- | | Fuel
|Water |Protein| Fat |hydrates | Ash | Value
Food Materials | Per | Per | Per | Per | Per | Per
| Cent | Cent | Cent | Cent | Cent | Pound
| | | | | |Calories
————————————————————+——————+———————+——————+—————————+——————+————————
Beef, Fresh | 54.0 | 17.0 | 19.0 | ...... | O.7 | 1,105
Flank | 54.0 | 17.0 | 19.0 | ...... | 0.7 | 1,105
Porterhouse | 52.4 | 19.1 | 17.9 | ...... | 0.8 | 1,100
Sirloin steak | 54.0 | 16.5 | 16.1 | ...... | 0.9 | 975
Round | 60.7 | 19.0 | 12.8 | ...... | 1.0 | 890
Rump | 45.0 | 13.8 | 20.2 | ...... | 0.7 | 1,090
Corned beef | 49.2 | 14.3 | 23.8 | ...... | 4.6 | 1,245
Veal: | | | | | |
Leg cutlets | 68.3 | 20.1 | 7.5 | ...... | 1.0 | 695
Fore quarter | 54.2 | 15.1 | 6.0 | ...... | 0.7 | 535
Mutton: | | | | | |
Leg, hind | 51.2 | 15.1 | 14.7 | ...... | 0.8 | 890
Loin Chops | 42.0 | 13.5 | 28.3 | ...... | 0.7 | 1,415
Lamb | 49.2 | 15.6 | 16.3 | ...... | 0.85| 967
Ham: | | | | | |
Loin chops | 41.8 | 13.4 | 24.2 | ...... | 0.8 | 1,245
Ham, smoked | 34.8 | 14.2 | 33.4 | ...... | 4.2 | 1,635
Sausage: | | | | | |
Frankfurter | 57.2 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 1,155
Fowls | 47.1 | 13.7 | 12.3 | ...... | O.7 | 765
Poultry: | | | | | |
Goose | 38.5 | 13.4 | 29.8 | ...... | 0.7 | 1,475
Turkey | 42.4 | 16.1 | 18.4 | ...... | 0.8 | 1,060
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