An unperverted, natural instinct will always be found to have a sound
physiological basis. For example,—if, by reason of some digestive
disturbance, one has become emaciated, all of the fat having been
consumed, and the cause of the disturbance is removed by an operation
or otherwise, one is seized with an almost insatiable desire for fat,
often eating large chunks of the fat of meat or large quantities of
butter or cream at a meal. When obstructions are removed, Nature makes
immediate effort to adjust her forces.
Those who object to eating meat should study carefully and know that
the proper proportion of protein is supplied with each day’s rations.
The legumes—peas, beans, nuts, and grains—must be supplied with the
vegetables. While the wheat kernel contains twelve per cent of protein,
the white flour does not contain as large a percentage and it will be
noted by reference to Tables II and III, that the majority of fruits
and vegetables contain little nitrogenous substance.
Unless the whole of the grain and the legumes form a goodly proportion
of the diet the danger is in consuming too large a bulk of waste and
too much starch in a purely vegetable diet. In a vegetarian diet, one
is liable to eat too freely of cereals; as a result, the liver becomes
clogged and torpid and the stomach and intestines are deranged and
rendered incapable of full digestion and absorption. The clogged system
refuses to assimilate more food.
It follows, therefore, that, unless one is a thorough student of
dietetics, the mixed diet is by far the safest to follow. One can
better run short of starch or fat in one day’s rations than to be short
of protein, because if the two to four ounces daily requirement is not
provided the tissues are consumed and the blood is impoverished. It is
a rare condition in which a reserve of glycogen and fat is not stored
in the system. On the other hand an excess of nitrogenous foods calls
for a very active circulation and plenty of oxygen in the system.
It has been held that the vegetarian has a clearer brain, and, if this
be true, it may be due to the fact that he is not eating too much and
thus his system is not overloaded.
Experience, however, does not prove that he has greater mental,
physical, and moral power and efficiency. One’s brain, in fasting, is
at first clear and forceful, but the reason is unbalanced if the fast
be too prolonged.
_A complete diet may be selected without animal flesh, but including
animal products of eggs, milk, cream, and butter, together with
vegetables, fruits, cereals, and nuts, yet if the vegetable diet be
selected the legumes, the whole of the grains, and nuts must be given
their share in each day’s rations._
FOOTNOTES:
[9] For table of weights see Appendix.
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