_Before giving any menus, let me first of all impress upon the reader
the importance of eating slowly, of good cheer, of light conversation
during a meal, and of thoroughly masticating the food. Remember it is
the food_ ASSIMILATED, _which nourishes_.
The following menus allow sufficient food for average conditions, when
the vital organs are normal.
Fruit, as previously stated, contains a very small quantity of
nutrition. It is more valuable for its diuretic effect; and to
stimulate the appetite; for this reason it may well be eaten before a
meal.
The citrous fruits tend to neutralize too strong acids of the blood,
increasing its alkalinity. For this reason, also, they are best before
a meal, particularly before breakfast; they have a more laxative and
cleansing effect if eaten before the other food. The custom has been,
however, to eat fruits after dinner for dessert and they are so given
on the following menus.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Sedentary Occupation]
The following diet is for one who has attained full growth and who
walks a few blocks a day. The diet may seem light, but where one is
sitting indoor most of the time, and has little outdoor exercise, less
waste protein is oxidized and less starch, fat and sugar are required
for heat and energy. If too much carbonaceous food is consumed, one
will store up too much and become too large. If more protein is
consumed than is oxidized and eliminated one is liable to neuralgic or
rheumatic difficulties.
Every person at sedentary employment should, without fail, exercise
each day as suggested on pages 104 to 107.
In nearly all of the following menus coffee and tea have been omitted
because, as before stated, they are not foods, but _stimulants_ and
the caffein and thein may overstimulate the nerves and the heart.
They retard digestion. Some other warm drink should be substituted
where there is digestive disturbance, or where the digestion is weak.
They should never at any time be used strong. They are used for their
pleasing flavor and where one has difficulty in governing the desire
for them, sufficient may be used to flavor the water.
The following is a suggestive diet for one who is not active:
BREAKFAST
Fruit,
Cereal or Toast Coffee,
Dry toast (two slices), or two muffins or two gems.
If one has taken brisk exercise, as suggested above, or is to take a
brisk walk of a mile or two, a dish of oatmeal or some other cereal
with cream and sugar, may be added.
LUNCH
Creamed soup, or pureé with crackers or dry toast.
Sandwich and fruit, or two slices of bread and butter with fruit.
Cup of custard or one piece of cake and milk or two cookies.
A glass of milk or buttermilk.
If pureé of peas or beans is used the sandwich may be omitted and one
slice of bread is sufficient.
DINNER
Meat, gravy, potatoes or rice.
One vegetable, green peas, green beans, cauliflower, greens, corn. (Do
not use dried baked beans or dried peas with lean meat.)
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