Foot-ball : $b its history for five centuriesVincent, James Edmund
History
Foot-ball : $b its history for five centuries
Vincent, James Edmund
Football
It is no doubt in some sense owing to the promptings of this
feeling that we find, about thirty years ago, football-playing being
revived fitfully at the Universities, and matches beginning to be
played between teams of men in London and the provinces, and with
still greater frequency as years went by. In 1857 the Sheffield Club
(Association) was founded, and in 1858 the great metropolitan Rugby
Union Club, Blackheath, was established, chiefly by some old pupils of
Blackheath School. About 1861 or 1862 a large number of clubs playing
the dribbling game sprang up in the neighbourhood of Sheffield, which
has since remained a most flourishing local centre for that game; while
in London two of the first clubs who started the dribbling game were
the Crystal Palace, in 1861, and the Barnes Club, in 1862. Indeed, at
this time the number and organization of the dribbling clubs, both in
London and the provinces, was superior to those of the advocates of
the running and tackling game. As far as we are aware, the Blackheath
Club was the only regularly organized club in the metropolis until the
great rival club at Richmond came into existence, in 1862. It is in
1863 that the history of football organization really commences. In
the autumn of that year a conference met for the purpose of attempting
to reduce to a uniform code the various conflicting rules which were
adopted by the different clubs. It was the intention of the promoters
of the meeting to unite all those who played football under any rules
into a united body; and the rules agreed upon at the first meeting
were a fair and liberal attempt to bring about what can hardly be
considered anything but an impossible task, viz., a fusion of Rugby
Union and Association rules. Indeed, the original rules, framed by the
promoters of the parent Association, included running with the ball
under certain restrictions, as well as hacking and tripping. In the
meantime, however, another conference of members of the public schools
had been arranging rules at Cambridge, where the dribbling game had
been played on Parker’s Piece as early as 1855. Eventually, a meeting
was arranged between delegates of the Cambridge and London conferences;
and between them a set of rules was agreed to which excluded all
running with the ball, and all tackling, hacking, or tripping. Thus
started in 1863 the Football Association; and, save that in 1867 the
strict off-side rule, which was at first insisted upon, was expunged
for the present modified rule, which gives rise to so many disputes,
there have been few substantial alterations in the rules up to the
present day, though many changes in the manner of playing. After this
alteration the players from Westminster and Charterhouse Schools joined
the Association ranks; and in 1870 the sixteen clubs which formed the
Sheffield Association abandoned their own rules in favour of those of
the Association, which has from that day exercised paramount authority
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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