Footprints of Famous Men: Designed as Incitements to Intellectual IndustryEdgar, John G. (John George)
General
Footprints of Famous Men: Designed as Incitements to Intellectual Industry
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Biography; Biography -- Juvenile literature
It has been remarked that, in general, persons attain with credit, and
fill with dignity, the positions which might have been anticipated from
their juvenile indications. Some, indeed, afterward display talents
of which, in their first stages, they gave no sign, and others put
forth a blossom not destined to bring forth the promised fruits: but
most frequently the man is such as might have been predicted from the
characteristics exhibited in early years. Washington can hardly be
regarded as an exception to the general rule; though it is unnecessary
to add, that he more than realized any hopes that could reasonably
have been entertained from his puerile performances. The seminary at
which he received his very scanty education was by no means of the
highest class. The pupils were not even initiated into the rudiments
of classical learning. Enough was taught the urchins to fit them for
conducting the practical business of a planter――at that time the
pursuit of nearly all gentlemen whose progenitors had left the comfort
and security of merry England to encounter the toils and hardship of a
colonial life. The teachers seem to have acted rigidly on the precept
of a Spartan king, that the boy should be instructed in the arts likely
to be useful to the man. If, on leaving school, the hopeful youths
could read with decent correctness, write a tolerable hand, and keep
accounts intelligibly, what more was wanting to capacitate them for
growing tobacco and shipping it, to be disposed of by the commercial
magnates who, arrayed in scarlet cloaks and flowing periwigs, paced,
with haughty step and unvailed pride, the arched Exchange of Glasgow?
Young men destined for learned professions were, it is true, generally
sent to be educated in England; for others a private tutor was
sometimes engaged; but in most cases the juvenile Virginians shouldered
their satchels, and, picking up the wild grapes in their path, marched
to the nearest hamlet to make the best of such tuition as it boasted
of. Such, at all events, was the fortune of Washington. Under these
disadvantageous circumstances, he pursued his simple studies with
unusual vigor and exemplary diligence. At the age of thirteen, he
strangely occupied much of his attention with the dry forms used in
mercantile transactions. He practiced his skill in the writing of
bonds, indentures, bills of exchange, and other deeds, compiled for
his own use and guidance a code of rules for behavior in company and
conversation, and transcribed such pieces of poetry as touched and
charmed his fancy. From a boy, he was peculiarly careful to polish
his manners, to cherish the heart’s best affections, to do to others
as he would be done to, and to exercise such a habitual control over
himself, that he might restrain his constitutional ardor and hold his
natural susceptibility in check. His early compositions were not, from
the imperfect nature of his education, distinguished by grammatical
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