Footprints of the Red Men: Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them.Ruttenber, Edward Manning
History
Footprints of the Red Men: Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them.
Ruttenber, Edward Manning
Indians of North America -- New York (State); Names, Geographical -- New York (State); Names, Indian -- North America
[FN] Denton's "Description of New York," p. 29. Ward's and Blackwell's
islands were sold to the Dutch by the Marechawicks, of Long Island, in
1636-7. Governor's Island was sold in the same year by the Tappans,
Hackinsacks and Nyacks, the grantors signing themselves as "hereditary
owners." Later deeds were signed by chiefs of the Raritans and
Hackinsacks.
Minnisais is not a record name. It was conferred on Bedloe's Island by
Dr. Schoolcraft from the Ojibwe or Chippeway dialect, [FN] in which it
means "Small island."
* * * * *
[FN] The Objibwe (Objibwai) were a nation of three tribes living
northwest of the great lakes, of which the Ojibwai or Chippeway
represented the Eagle totem. It is claimed by some writers that their
language stands at the head of the Algonquian tongues. This claim is
disputed on behalf of the Cree, the Shawanoe, and the Lenape or
Delaware. It is not assumed that Ojibwe (Chippeway) terms are not
Algonquian, but that they do not strictly belong to the dialects of the
Hudson's river families. Rev. Heckewelder saw no particular difference
between the Ojibwe and the Lenape except in the French and the English
forms. Ojibwe terms may always be quoted in explanations of the Lenape.
Kiosh, or "Gull Island," was conferred on Ellis Island by Dr.
Schoolcraft from the Ojibwe dialect. The interpretation is correct
presumably.
Tenkenas is of record as the Indian name of what is now known as Ward's
Island. [FN] It appears in deed of 1636-7. It means "Small island,"
from _Tenke_ (Len.), "little."
* * * * *
[FN] The Dutch called the island _Onvruchtbaar,_ "Unfruitful, barren."
The English adopted the signification, "Barren," which soon became
corrupted to "Barrent's," to which was added "Great" to distinguish it
from Randal's Island, which was called "Little Barrent's Island." Barn
Island is another corruption. Both islands were "barren" no doubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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