Rappoos, which formed the northeast boundmark of the Paltz Patent, is specifically located in the Indian deed "Thence north [from Juffrou's Hook] along the river to the island called Rappoos, lying in the Kromme Elbow, at the commencement of the Long Reach." The island is now known as Little Esopus Island, taking that name from Little Esopus Creek, which flows to the Hudson at that point. It lies near the main land on the east side of the river, and divides the current in two channels, the most narrow of which is on the east. Kromme Elleboog (Crooked elbow), is the abrupt bend in the river at the island, and the Long Reach extends from the island south to Pollepel's Island. The name is of record Rappoos, Raphoes, Raphos and Whaphoos, an equivalent, apparently, of _Wabose_ and _Warpose,_ the latter met on Manhattan Island. It is not the name of the island, but of the small channel on the east side of it from which it was extended to the island. It means, "The narrows," in a general sense, and specifically, "The small passage," or strait. The root is _Wab,_ or _Wap,_ meaning, "A light or open place between two shores." (Brinton.) Tawarataque, now written and pronounced _Tower-a-tauch,_ the name of the northwestern boundmark of the Paltz Patent, is described in the Indian deed already quoted: "Thence [from Rappoos] west to the high hills _to a place_ called _Warachoes_ and _Tawarataque,_" which may refer to one and the same place, or two different places. Surveyor Graham held that two different places were referred to and marked the first on the east side of the Wallkill at a place not now known, from whence by a sharp angle he located the second "On the point of a small ridge of hills," where he marked a flat rock, which, by the way, is not referred to in the name. The precise place was at the south end of a clove between the hills, access to which is by a small opening in the hills at a place now known as Mud Hook. Probably _Warachoes_ referred to this opening. By dialectic exchange of _l_ and _r_ the word is _Walachoes--Walak,_ "Hole," "A hollow or excavation"; _-oes,_ "Small," as a small or limited hollow or open place. "Through this opening," referring to the opening in the side of the hill at Mud Hook, "A road now runs leading to the clove between the ridges of the mountain," wrote Mr. Ralph LeFever, editor of the "New Paltz Independent," from personal knowledge. _Tawarataque_ was the name of this clove. It embodies the root _Walak_ prefixed by the radical _Tau_ or _Taw,_ meaning "Open," as an open space, a hollow, a clove, an open field, etc., suffixed by the verb termination _-aque,_ meaning "Place," or _-áke_ as Zeisberger wrote in _Wochitáke,_ "Upon the house." The reading in _Tawarataque_ is, "Where there is an open space"; _i. e.,_ the clove. [FN] The late Hon. Edward Elting, of New Paltz, wrote me: "The flat rock which Surveyor Graham marked as the bound, lies on the east