Footprints of the Red Men: Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them.Ruttenber, Edward Manning
History
Footprints of the Red Men: Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them.
Ruttenber, Edward Manning
Indians of North America -- New York (State); Names, Geographical -- New York (State); Names, Indian -- North America
[FN] This translation is from _Nepe (Nepa, Nape, Nippe,_ etc.), meaning
"water," generally, and _Komuk,_ "place enclosed, occupied, limited," a
particular body of water. "The radical of _Nipe_ is _pe_ or _pa,_ which,
with the demonstrative and definitive _ne_ prefixed, formed the noun
_nippe,_ water." (Trumbull.) _Nape-ake (-auke, -aki)_ means "Water-land,"
or water-place. _Nape-ek,_ Del., _Nepeauk,_ Mass., means "Standing
water," a lake or pond or a stretch of still water in a river.
_Menuppek,_ "Lake, sea, any enclosed body of water, great or small."
(Anthony.) _Nebi, nabe, m'bi, be,_ are dialectic forms. The Delaware
_M'hi_ (Zeisb.) is occasionally met in the valley, but the Massachusetts
_Nepe_ is more frequent. _Gami_ is another noun-generic meaning "Water"
(Cree, _Kume_). _Komuk_ (Mass.), _Kamick_ (Del.), is frequently met in
varying orthographies. In general terms it means "Place, limited or
enclosed," a particular place as a field, garden, house, etc., as
distinguished from _auke,_ "Land, earth, unlimited, unenclosed."
Meghkeekassin, the name of a large rock in an obscure nook on the west
side of the Neperah, near the Hudson, is written _Macackassin_ in deed
of 1661. It is from _Mechek,_ Del., "great," and _assin_ "stone."
"_Meechek-assin-ik,_ At the big rock." (Heckewelder.) The name is also
of record _Amack-assin,_ a Delaware term of the same general
meaning--"_Amangi,_ great, big (in composition _Aman-gach_), with the
accessory notion of terrible, frightful." (Dr. Brinton.) Presumably, in
application here, "a monster," _i. e._ a stone not of the native
formation usually found in the locality. [FN]
* * * * *
[FN] The Indians are traditionally represented as regarding boulders of
this class, as monuments of a great battle which was fought between
their hero myth Micabo and Kasbun his twin brother, the former
representing the East or Orient, and the latter the West, the imagery
being a description of the primary contest between Light and
Darkness--Light gleaming from the East and Darkness retreating to the
West before it. Says the story: "The feud between the brothers was
bitter and the contest long and doubtful. It began on the mountains of
the East. The face of the land was seamed and torn by the wrestling of
the mighty combatants, and the huge boulders that are scattered about
were the weapons hurled at each other by the enraged brothers." The
story is told in its several forms by Dr. Brinton in his "American Hero
Myths."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account