Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 1 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 1 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
The reason for this obstinacy of choice is perhaps to be found in the
legend or myth of Osiris, which was at once more consistent and more
direct in its appeal to human sympathies than those handed down
concerning the other gods of Egypt. We are told that Osiris was the
first-born of Nut the sky-goddess by Geb the earth-god, that he appeared
upon earth as a man among men, and became king of Egypt, which he ruled
wisely and well, teaching the Egyptians the art of agriculture, giving
them just laws, and instructing them in the proper worship of the gods.
Later, he travelled over the whole earth, civilizing and subduing the
nations not by force of arms but by persuasion and especially by the art
of music which he took with him. On his return, he was entrapped and
murdered by his jealous brother Set or Typhon who, with the aid of
seventy-two conspirators and an Ethiopian queen called Aso, shut him up
in a coffin and threw him into the Nile, by which his body was carried
out to sea. We further learn that his sister-wife Isis, who had reigned
in his stead during his absence, mourned greatly for his loss and
wandered far and wide seeking and lamenting him, until she heard from
some children that the coffin containing his remains had been carried
away by the Tanitic mouth of the Nile. Following this, she found that it
had been washed ashore at Byblus in Phoenicia and had been overgrown by
a magnificent tamarisk, which the king of the country had had cut down
and made into the roof-tree or pillar supporting his house. Then Isis
disguised herself as a servant and became the nurse of the king’s son,
whom she would have made immortal but for the timidity of his mother,
who cried out when she saw the child surrounded by the flames which were
to burn away his mortality. On this, the goddess revealed herself, took
away the pillar containing the coffin, and attempted to revive the
corpse that it contained by her embrace. Afterwards, she gave birth to
her son Horus, whom she destined from his cradle to be the avenger of
his father. Meanwhile, the murderer Set had seized the throne of Egypt,
and while hunting by moonlight came across the corpse of Osiris, which
he tore into fourteen pieces, and scattered them throughout the land.
Consequently Isis, who was at the time visiting Horus at nurse in her
city of Buto, had to begin again her wanderings, sailing over the swamps
in a boat of papyrus, and burying the fragments of the body of Osiris
wherever she found them. One part, however, she could not find, this
having been thrown into the Nile and devoured by fishes; and henceforth
Osiris became king of the Underworld, where he rules for ever over the
dead, welcoming those who successfully win through the ordeal of the
judgment that all must undergo, and providing for them a happy life like
that which the rich live on earth, in which agriculture plays a
prominent part. Then Horus grew up to man’s estate, and having provided
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