Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
This long address, in which the whole arrangement of the universe as the
author supposes it to exist is set forth, is clearly the utterance of
the heavenly powers belonging to the higher worlds whom Jesus has left
on His descent to earth. Unintelligible as it seems at first sight, it
can be explained to some extent by the tenets of the Ophites described
in Chapter VIII, which formed, as we have seen, the basis on which
Valentinus also constructed his system. The Ineffable One may be assumed
to be the Bythos whom both the Ophites and Valentinus called by that
epithet[484] and held to be the first and final source of all being.
Although something is said here and elsewhere in the book of his
“receptacles” and “places[485],” no particulars of them are given, they
being apparently reserved for a future revelation[486]. The First
Mystery, however, is spoken of later as a “Twin Mystery, looking inward
and outward[487],” which seems to correspond to the Father-and-Son of
the Ophite diagram. Later in the book, Jesus reveals to His disciples
that He Himself is the First Mystery “looking outward[488],” and this
seems to show that the author’s conception of the relations between Him
and the First Person of the Trinity did not differ much from that of the
Catholic Church[489]. The world of this First Mystery extends downwards
as far as what is here, as in the Epistle to the Hebrews[490], called
“the veil,” which is perhaps the veil of sense separating all things
contaminated by mixture with matter from the Divine. This First Mystery
is said to consist of twenty-four “mysteries”; but these do not seem to
be, as in the older systems, places or worlds, but rather attributes or
aspects of the Deity which together go to make up His whole being, as a
number of letters are required to make up a word or name[491]. But from
some words of Jesus given later in the book, it would appear that its
author did not at all discard the view of the earlier Ophites that the
Supreme Being was to be figured as of human form, for we find him
remarking that the First Mystery himself proceeded from the “last limb”
or member of the Ineffable One[492]. For the rest, it need only be
pointed out here that the powers who address Jesus in the quotation just
given also speak of themselves as His “members”; but that
notwithstanding this, they must be looked upon as purely spiritual
entities having no direct connection with any material forms except as
paradigms or patterns[493]. Whatever the worlds which they inhabit may
be thought to be like—and Jesus more than once tells His disciples that
there is nothing on earth to which they can be compared—we can only say
that they are two in number, and that it is the two “vestures of light”
sent to Jesus on the Mount of Olives, or, in other words, His two
natures, which give Him the means of ascending to the heavens of the
Ineffable One and of the First Mystery respectively. If the author ever
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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