Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
intended to discuss them further, he has certainly not done so in the
_Pistis Sophia_ properly so called[494].
On the other hand, the worlds and powers existing “below the veil,” or
within the comprehension of the senses, and symbolized by the third and
inferior “vesture” sent to Jesus, are indicated even in the address
given above with fair particularity. Their names and relative positions
are not easy to identify; but, thanks to some hints given in other parts
of the book, the universe below “the veil” may be reconstructed
thus[495]:—Its upper part contains the Treasure-house of light where, as
its name implies, the light as it is redeemed from matter is stored up.
There are below it five other worlds called the Parastatae or Helpers,
in one of which Jesus is to reign during the millennium, and the ruler
of the last of which arranges the pure spirits who dwell below it[496].
The highest spirit in the Treasure-house is called the First Precept or
the Recorder, and with him is associated the Great Light, who is said to
be the “legate” of the Ineffable One[497]. In the Treasure-house there
are also the orders of spirits set out in the address just quoted, the
only two to which it is necessary to refer here being the Five
Trees[498] and the Twelve Saviours. From the Five Trees emanated the
great “Powers of the Right Hand” to be next mentioned; while, as is
before described, the Twelve Saviours furnished the spotless souls
required for the Twelve Apostles[499]. The lower part of the same
universe is called the Kerasmos or Confusion, because here the light,
which in the upper part is pure, is mingled with matter. It is divided
in the first instance into three parts, the Right-hand, the Middle, and
the Left-hand[500]. Of these, the Right-hand contains the spirits who
emanated from the Five Trees of the Treasure-house. At their head is
Jeû, who has supreme authority over all the Confusion[501]. He is called
the Overseer of the Light, and in his name we may possibly recognize a
corruption of the Hebrew Yahweh. With him and of similar origin is
Melchisedek,[502] the Inheritor, Receiver or Purifier of the Light,
whose office it is to take the portions of light as they are redeemed
into the Treasure-house[503]. Another emanation from the Five Trees is
an otherwise unnamed Guard of the Veil of the Treasure-house[504] which
seems to be the veil dividing the Treasure-house from the Place of the
Right-hand, and there are two others of equal rank who are called simply
the two Prohegumeni or Forerunners[505]. Below these again is the Great
Sabaoth the Good, who supplied, as we have seen, the soul which was in
Jesus at His birth, and who is himself the emanation, not of any of the
Five Trees, but of Jeû[506]. He seems to have a substitute or messenger
called the little Sabaoth the Good, who communicates directly with the
powers of matter. In the Middle come the powers who are set over the
reincarnation of souls and the consequent redemption of mankind. Of
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