Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
It would be easy to see in these features of the _Texts of the Saviour_
the work of Marcus the magician who, as was said in a former chapter,
taught, according to the Fathers, a corrupted form of the doctrine of
Valentinus for his own interested purposes[641]. The distinguishing
feature about his celebration of the Eucharist is the same as that given
in the _Texts of the Saviour_, and as Clement of Alexandria was
acquainted with a sect in his day which substituted water for wine
therein[642], it is probable that Marcosians were to be found during the
latter part of the IInd century in Egypt. It is also to be noted that
the annotator has written upon the blank leaf which separates the first
and second books of the _Pistis Sophia_ a cryptogram concealing,
apparently, the names of the Ineffable One and the other higher powers
worshipped by Valentinus, and this seems to be constructed in much the
same way as the isopsephisms and other word-puzzles attributed by
Irenaeus to Marcus[643]. The mixture of Hebrew names and words with
Egyptian ones in the prayer of Jesus given in the _Texts of the Saviour_
would agree well with what the last-named Father says about Marcus being
a Jew, and a prayer which he represents Marcus as making over the head
of a convert baptized into his sect is couched in a jargon of the same
character[644]. On the other hand, the opening sentence of the book
calls Jesus “our Lord,” which Irenaeus tells us the Valentinians
carefully abstained from doing[645], and the long and detailed
description of the different hells and their tortures is much more
Egyptian than Jewish[646]. The remark attributed to Basilides as to one
in a thousand and two in ten thousand being worthy to take the higher
mysteries is here put into the mouth of Jesus, and perhaps it would be
safer to attribute for the present the _Texts of the Saviour_ not to
Marcus himself, but to some later Gnostic who fused together his
teaching with that of the earlier and more disinterested professors of
Egyptian Gnosticism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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