Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
Another large fragment in the Bruce Papyrus is also connected with that
which has been called above the _Texts of the Saviour_, and helps to
link up this with the system of the _Pistis Sophia_ proper. In the first
part of the _Texts of the Saviour_ (_i.e._ the fourth document in the
British Museum book), Jesus, as has been mentioned, celebrates with
prodigies a sacrament which He calls the “Baptism of the first
Oblation”; and He tells them at the same time that there is also a
baptism of perfumes, another baptism of the Holy Spirit of Light, and a
Spiritual Chrism, besides which He promises them “the great mystery of
the Treasure-house of Light and the way to call upon it so as to arrive
thither,” a “baptism of those who belong to the Right Hand,” and of
“those who belong to the Middle” and other matters. These promises are
in some sort fulfilled in that part of the Bruce Papyrus which Dr
Schmidt will have it is “the Second Book of Jeû[655],” where Jesus
celebrates with accompanying prodigies three sacraments which He calls
the Baptism of Fire of the Virgin of the Treasure-house of Light, the
Baptism of the Holy Spirit, and a “mystery” which is said to take away
from His disciples “the wickedness of the archons[656].” The details of
these vary but very slightly from the “Baptism of the First Oblation”
celebrated by Jesus in the _Texts of the Saviour_, and seem to have been
written in continuation and as an amplification of it. But the _Texts of
the Saviour_, as we have seen, also mention Pistis Sophia in such a way
as to presuppose an acquaintance with her history; and the presumption
that the author of the Bruce Papyrus had read the book bearing her name
is confirmed by the repetition in it of the names of Jeû, here called
“the Great Man, King of the great aeon of light,” the Great Sabaoth the
Good, the Great Iao the Good, Barbelo[657], the Great Light, and all the
“Amens,” “Twin Saviours,” “Guardians of Veils” and the rest who are
classed together in the _Pistis Sophia_ as the great emanations of
light, and mentioned in a connection which shows them to have the same
functions in all these documents[658]. When we add to these the
repetition of the tradition, formally stated for the first time in the
_Pistis Sophia_, that Jesus spent twelve years with His disciples
between His Resurrection and His Ascension[659], there can be little
doubt that this part of the Papyrus Bruce also is subsequent to the
_Pistis Sophia_. Similar arguments, which are only omitted here for the
sake of greater clearness, apply to all the rest of Dr Schmidt’s
documents, and it follows that none of the contents of the Papyrus can
be considered as any part of the “Books of Jeû” mentioned in the _Pistis
Sophia_[660], which, therefore, remains the parent document on which all
the others are based. As to their absolute date, it seems impossible to
arrive at any useful conclusion. Both M. Amélineau and Dr Schmidt are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account