Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
But whatever Valentinus’ own views with regard to the Supreme Being may
have been, he could no more escape than did Philo or any other Platonist
from the difficulty of explaining the connection of this Perfect God
with imperfect matter[355], and this had to be the work in his system of
an intermediate Power. This Power was that Nous or Monogenes whom we
have seen was the first and unique being produced from the Unknowable
Father, to whom he seems to have stood in much the same relation as the
Dionysos of the Orphics did to the supreme Zeus[356]. Yet although it
was through this lieutenant of the Unknown Father that all things were
made, he also was too great to act directly upon matter. Seeing, says
Hippolytus in this connection, that their own offspring, Logos and Zoe,
had brought forth descendants capable of transmission, Nous and his
partner Aletheia returned thanks to the Father of All and offered to him
a perfect number in the shape of ten aeons[357]. These ten aeons were
projected like the direct emanations of the Godhead in syzygies or
pairs, their names being respectively Bythios or Deep (Βυθιὸς[358]) and
Mixis or Mixture (Μίξις), Ageratos or Who Grows not Old (Ἀγήρατος) and
Henosis or Oneness (Ἕνωσις), Autophyes or Self-Produced (Αὐτοφύης[359])
and Hedone or Pleasure (Ἡδονή), Akinetos or Who Cannot Be Moved
(Ἀκίνητος) and Syncrasis or Blending (Σύγκρασις), Monogenes or the
Unique (Μονογενὴς)[360] and Macaria or Bliss (Μακαρία). In like manner,
Logos and Zoe wishing to give thanks to their progenitors Nous and
Aletheia, put forth another set, this time an imperfect number, or
twelve aeons, also arranged in syzygies and called Paraclete
(Παράκλητος) and Faith (Πίστις), Fatherly (Πατρικὸς) and Hope (Ἐλπίς),
Motherly (Μητρικὸς) and Love (Ἀγάπη), Ever-Thinking (Ἀείνους[361]) and
Comprehension (Σύνεσις), Of the Church (Ἐκκλησιαστικὸς) and Blessedness
(Μακαριότης), Longed-for (Θελητὸς) and Wisdom (Σοφία). It was through
this last, as through her namesake in the system of the Ophites, that
the Divine came to mingle with Matter.
Before coming to this, however, it will be well to say something here
about the ideas that seem to lie behind the names of this series of
aeons numbering, with the first six, twenty-eight in all, which thus
made up what was known as the Pleroma or Fulness of the Godhead. If we
arrange them in three families or groups according to their parentage,
thus:
_Children of Bythos_ (either alone or with Sige).
Nous—Aletheia.
_Children of Nous and Aletheia._
Logos—Zoe.
Bythios—Mixis.
Ageratos—Henosis.
Autophyes—Syncrasis.
Monogenes—Macaria.
_Children of Logos and Zoe._
Anthropos—Ecclesia.
Paracletos—Pistis.
Patricos—Elpis.
Metricos—Agape.
Ecclesiasticus—Macariotes.
Theletas—Sophia,
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