Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
it will be seen that among the elder members of each group, that is, the
three first syzygies, Nous-Aletheia, Logos-Zoe, and Anthropos-Ecclesia,
the name of the male member of each syzygy is always that of an actual
and concrete concept—the Mind, the Word, and Man,—showing perhaps how
thought and speech all marked different stages in the evolution of the
being called the Perfect Man[362]; while the appellatives of the females
of each syzygy—Truth, Life, and the Church—all connote abstract
ideas[363]. With the Decad put forth by Nous and Aletheia, _i.e._
Bythios-Mixis, Ageratos-Henosis, Autophyes-Hedone, Acinetos-Syncrasis,
and Monogenes-Macaria, every male aeon, as M. Amélineau has pointed out,
has for name an adjective, while the females are all described by
substantives[364]. But the names of the male aeons are all epithets or
attributes peculiar to their father Nous, who is thus said to be the
abysmal, never-ageing, creator of his own nature, immovable, and unique,
and those of the female aeons are descriptive of different states or
conditions arising from his action[365]. M. Amélineau thinks that the
names of these last describe a successive degradation of the Divine
Nature; but this does not seem to have been Valentinus’ intention, and
it is hard to see for instance why Syncrasis or blending should be more
unworthy than Mixis or simple mixture. Moreover, this group of aeons,
unlike the six preceding them, are not reproductive and no direct
descendants follow from their conjugation. Perhaps then we may best
understand Valentinus’ nomenclature as a statement that the coming
together of Mind and Truth produced Profound Admixture, Never-ageing
Union, Self-created Pleasure, Unshakeable Combination, and Unique Bliss.
In like manner, the names of the members of the Dodecad or group of
twelve aeons proceeding from Logos and Zoe may be read as describing the
Comforting Faith, the Fatherly Hope, the Motherly Love[366], the
Everlasting Comprehension, the Elect Blessedness, and the Longed-for
Wisdom arising from the conjugation of the Word and Life or, in one
word, from the Incarnation[367].
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