Forest Trees of Texas: How to Know ThemMattoon, Wilbur R. (Wilbur Reed)
Science
Forest Trees of Texas: How to Know Them
Mattoon, Wilbur R. (Wilbur Reed)
Trees -- Identification; Trees -- Texas
TEXAS PISTACHE
(Pistacia texana Swingle)
a less common member of the sumac family, is found native on limestone
cliffs and the rocky bottoms of canyons along the lower Pecos River in
Valverde County, Texas. It reaches a height of 15 to 20 feet and
produces a fruit resembling the pistachio nut of commerce, except that
it is smaller in size.
EASTERN WAHOO
(Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq.)
also called arrow-wood and burning bush in some localities is a small
tree rarely over 20 feet high and 4 to 6 inches in diameter. The bark is
thin and covered with thin, tiny scales. The wood is heavy, hard, white,
tinged with orange. The leaves are opposite, thin, and finely serrate.
In the fall and winter the tree is characterized by bright red berries
in lighter red, 4-lobed capsules. It is a native of East Texas.
FLORIDA MAPLE (Southern Sugar Maple)
(Acer barbatum Michx.)
grows in East Texas and resembles the sugar maple (A. saccharum Marsh.)
with which it blends in Northeast Texas, except that the tips of the
leaves of A. barbatum Michx. are more rounded and the young leaves are
hairy on the underside when they first unfold.
BIGTOOTH MAPLE
(Acer grandidentatum Nutt.)
a maple native to the mountains and canyons of the Trans-Pecos Region of
Texas, grows to 30 and 40 feet high and occasionally 8 to 10 inches in
diameter. Its bright red branchlets are nearly encircled by the narrow
leaf-scars. Leaf lobes few toothed or nearly entire. When accessible,
the wood is valuable for fuel and building material.
UVALDE BIGTOOTH MAPLE (Sugar or Mountain Maple)
(Acer grandidentatum var. sinuosum [Rend.] Little)
resembles the above two maples but is confined to the Balcones
Escarpment in western Texas along creek bottoms in parts of Kendall,
Bandera, and Uvalde Counties. It is a rare tree, seldom more than 20
feet high. Branchlets pale red-brown and marked by pale lenticels during
their first season, ultimately turning dull gray-brown.
FLORIDA BASSWOOD
(Tilia floridana Small)
grows from East Texas to the Edwards Plateau. The leaves are coarsely
serrate with sharp-pointed tips, dark green and glaucous above, and pale
or covered with a silvery-white bloom and often axillary hairs below.
The tree may reach 40 to 50 feet high and 12 to 15 inches in diameter.
CAROLINA BASSWOOD
(Tilia caroliniana Mill.)
located in East Texas to the Edwards Plateau, Kendall County. Underside
of the ovate leaves covered with soft, short, brownish-white hairs;
smooth on upper surface and coarse-veined. Leaves usually obliquely
truncate at the base.
TAMARISK
(Tamarix species)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account