Forestry for FarmersFernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard)
Science
Forestry for Farmers
Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard)
Agroforestry; Forests and forestry
While, as stated, all trees thrive best with a moderate and even supply
of moisture, some can get along with very little, like the conifers,
especially pines; others can exist even with an excessive supply, as
the bald cypress, honey locust, some oaks, etc. The climate, however,
must also be considered in this connection, for a tree species,
although succeeding well enough on a dry soil in an atmosphere which
does not require much transpiration, may not do so in a drier climate
on the same soil.
In the selection of different kinds of trees for different soils, the
water conditions of the soil should, therefore, determine the choice.
LIGHT CONDITIONS.
To insure the largest amount of growth, full enjoyment of sunlight is
needed. But as light is almost always accompanied by heat and relative
dryness of air, which demands water from the plant, and may increase
transpiration from the leaves inordinately, making them pump too hard,
as it were, young seedlings of tree species whose foliage is not built
for such strains require partial shading for the first year or two. The
conifers belong to this class.
In later life the light conditions exert a threefold influence on the
development of the tree, namely, with reference to soil conditions,
with reference to form development, and with reference to amount of
growth.
The art of the forester consists in regulating the light conditions so
as to secure the full benefit of the stimulating effect of light on
growth, without its deteriorating influences on the soil and on form
development.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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