USHEBTI figures in blue porcelain, of varying sizes, are now being made
in Luxor, and I believe also in the Delta, near Zagazig. The modelling
is good in some cases, and very bad in others, but the glaze is the
wrong colour. The old Egyptian glaze was thin, and evenly distributed,
while the new glaze is thicker in parts, patchy, and not quite the
proper blue (_see_ Frontispiece), but these faults will probably be
rectified in a very short time.
The old Egyptian blue is commonly supposed to have been produced by
grinding down turquoise, but there is no evidence that the Egyptians
used these stones for such a purpose, although they mined turquoise in
Sinai from prehistoric times.
Some time ago I came across a visitor and a friend sitting examining
some specimens of Egyptian antiquities with a view to purchase. The
seller, an Arab, was squatting on the ground beside a small table, which
was covered with various objects from scarabs to small statues. Near by
were sitting two charming ladies, who watched the proceedings with much
interest.
I came up in time to hear an offer of £20 for a small, but handsome,
black statue of Isis with the infant Horus, and some blue ushebti
figures. The goddess and her son were represented as being seated upon a
kind of throne.
“You know about these things,” said the visitor to me. “Come and tell me
what you think.”
Modestly disclaiming any special knowledge, I took a seat and examined
the figures for which I had heard the offer of £20. The model of Isis
and Horus was beautifully cut, and appeared to be made of polished
diorite, but close examination showed that it was composed of plaster of
Paris, coloured black, similar to the black scarab (No. 8 on Plate
VIII). The three ushebti figures were also very suspicious, for the blue
was not the right colour, and the glaze was too uneven to be the work of
the old Egyptians. As I laid the figures down, the Arab, who knew me
well, looked straight into my face. Not a feature moved, and his eyes
were steady and expressionless. Then, pushing a tin box towards me, he
said, “Here are some very good scarabs. Look at them.”
“What do you think of the figures?” whispered the visitor.
At that moment Providence sent a wandering Egyptologist on the scene.
“Ah, here is the man who knows,” was my reply. By careful shepherding,
the expert was got across to the table, and comfortably settled in a
chair. I saw an angry look come over his face when he caught sight of
the specimens, and I very quietly withdrew. As I left I heard the
visitor say, “Ah well, you wouldn’t take my offer of twenty pounds, and
now I shall retire from the business.”
An hour later, the charming ladies who had watched the scene fell foul
of me for having permitted an ignorant visitor to be robbed of twenty
pounds for worthless frauds.
“Why, _we_ could see that they were not genuine!” they cried.
“Then why didn’t you say so?” was my testy reply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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