Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Says old 'Cruden's Concordance:'--"It seems as lawful for me to
receive interest for money, which another takes pain with, improves,
but runs the hazard of in trade, as it is to receive rent for my land,
which another takes pain with, improves, but runs the hazard of in
husbandry." What should we think of discovering in the holy books of
some recently found people, a God so eccentric that he allowed you to
invest money in tea, or sugar, or iron, or cotton, and get fifteen or
even twenty per cent. out of it, and this from poor and rich alike,
with whom you traded; but threatened you with his condemnation and
everlasting displeasure if, at the same time, you helped a deserving
man to commence business by lending him money at four per cent.; or
lent money to your country until such time as it could pay its debts,
for a moderate compensation, which would prevent you and yours from
being ruined? (g) Love of self is as lawful as love of neighbour--"Thou
shalt love thy neighbour as thyself." My neighbour is as much bound
to give me some portion of the interest or gain he has earned with
my money, as he would be chargeable with selfishness and grasping if
he kept it wholly for himself. Trading much more whets the appetite
for gain than the taking moderate interest for money. Would our Lord
have held up that which was wicked in itself for our imitation, as He
has done in Matt. xxv. 27, if lending upon interest were sinful? (h)
Nothing but this sight of the taking portion of the Bible without the
other, and then summing up and pronouncing judgment upon a portion
of the evidence only, thus arriving at an unsound judgment, would
have led me to trouble you with these lines.
I remain, Sir,
Yours faithfully.
(a), (b), and (c). My correspondent uses "God" and "the margin" as
synonymous terms. May I be allowed to submit to him that they are not
the same, and that my statement involved no reference to either? My
assertion is respecting the Bible; and has no reference either to its
margin, or to God:--and my assertion is simply that "usury," in the
language of the Bible, means any percentage, however small, on lent
money. I have made no assertion myself as to the characters assigned
to it, for I have not examined them. I know that usury is sinful,
as I know that theft is, and have no need of inquiring whether the
Bible says so or not, but Ezekiel 18th is sufficiently explicit.
(d). Why does not my correspondent say "theft, lying, or murder"? The
occupation of the land of Canaan was one colossal theft; the
prophetess-Judge of Israel gave enthusiastic benediction, in one
and the same person, to the firmness of the hand of the murderess,
and fineness of the art of the liar; and the first monarch of Israel
forfeited his throne, because after having faithfully slain the men,
women, children, sucklings, and domestic animals of a hostile tribe,
he faithlessly spared their king, and serviceablest cattle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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