Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
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Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Sir,--At page 15 of the 21st letter of your 'Fors Clavigera' you tell
the working men and labourers of this country that "lending for gain
is sinful;" and you intimate, as I gather, that this is the teaching of
the Bible. May I, therefore, be allowed to submit that this unqualified
assertion, with its world-wide consequences, is not true?
In Deut. xxiii. 20, you will find these words: "Unto a stranger
thou mayest lend upon usury." And the margin (a), for the scope and
meaning of this word "stranger," refers you to Deut. x. 19, which says,
"Love ye therefore the stranger." And the margin (b) refers us also
to Lev. xix. 35, which enjoins us to "love the stranger" as ourselves.
So that we are thus plainly taught--
I. That the lending upon usury cannot be in itself a sin, or God (c)
could not have allowed it in any case whatsoever, any more than He
could have allowed theft or lying (d).
II. That the lending to the stranger was not incompatible with the
command, "Love ye the stranger," or else God, in the laws and writings
given by Moses, at one and the same time, stultifies and contradicts
Himself (e).
III. That the laws forbidding usury, like the laws for preserving
estates to their families by the year of Jubilee, and like the laws
which bound Israelitish servants until the "year of release," were
peculiar and exclusive, and concerned only that people living in a
peculiar and exclusive way. Outside that little patch of territory, but
the size of our two largest English counties, the Jews were expressly
told they might lend upon usury; and this at the same time that they
were enjoined to love the stranger, and not to "oppress the stranger
(f)."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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