Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
All the more strange then, all the more instructive, as the disembodied
Cincinnatus of the Roman, so this disembodied Theseus of the Ionian;
though certainly Mr. Stuart Mill could not consider him, even in that
ponderous block of marble imagery, a "utility fixed and embodied
in a material object." Not even a disembodied utility--not even a
ghost--if he never lived. An idea only; yet one that has ruled all
minds of men to this hour, from the hour of its first being born,
a dream, into this practical and solid world.
Ruled, and still rules, in a thousand ways, which you know no more than
the paths by which the winds have come that blow in your face. But
you never pass a day without being brought, somehow, under the power
of Theseus.
You cannot pass a china-shop, for instance, nor an upholsterer's,
without seeing, on some mug or plate, or curtain, or chair, the
pattern known as the "Greek fret," simple or complex. I once held it
in especial dislike, as the chief means by which bad architects tried
to make their buildings look classical; and as ugly in itself. Which
it is: and it has an ugly meaning also; but a deep one, which I
did not then know; having been obliged to write too young, when
I knew only half truths, and was eager to set them forth by what
I thought fine words. People used to call me a good writer then;
now they say I can't write at all; because, for instance, if I think
anybody's house is on fire, I only say, "Sir, your house is on fire;"
whereas formerly I used to say, "Sir, the abode in which you probably
passed the delightful days of youth is in a state of inflammation,"
and everybody used to like the effect of the two p's in "probably
passed," and of the two d's in "delightful days."
Well, that Greek fret, ugly in itself, has yet definite and noble
service in decorative work, as black has among colours; much more,
has it a significance, very precious, though very solemn, when you
can read it.
There is so much in it, indeed, that I don't well know where to
begin. Perhaps it will be best to go back to our cathedral door
at Lucca, where we have been already. For as, after examining the
sculpture on the bell, with the help of the sympathetic ringer, I
was going in to look at the golden lamp, my eyes fell on a slightly
traced piece of sculpture and legend on the southern wall of the porch,
which, partly feeling it out with my finger, it being worn away by
the friction of many passing shoulders, broad and narrow, these six
hundred years and more, I drew for you, and Mr. Burgess has engraved.
The straggling letters at the side, read straight, and with separating
of the words, run thus:--
HIC QVEM CRETICVS EDIT DEDALVS EST LABERINTHVS.
DE QVO NVLLVS VADERE QVIVIT QVI FVIT INTVS
NI THESEVS GRATIS ADRIANE STAMINE JVTVS.
which is in English:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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