Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
I want you, accordingly, now to read attentively some pieces of
agricultural economy, out of Marmontel's 'Contes Moraux,'--(we too
grandly translate the title into 'Moral Tales,' for the French word
Moeurs does not in accuracy correspond to our Morals); and I think
it first desirable that you should know something about Marmontel
himself. He was a French gentleman of the old school; not noble, nor,
in French sense, even "gentilhomme;" but a peasant's son, who made
his way into Parisian society by gentleness, wit, and a dainty and
candid literary power. He became one of the humblest, yet honestest,
placed scholars at the court of Louis XV., and wrote pretty, yet wise,
sentimental stories, in finished French, which I must render as I
can in broken English; but, however rudely translated, the sayings
and thoughts in them deserve your extreme attention, for in their
fine, tremulous way, like the blossoming heads of grass in May,
they are perfect. For introduction then, you shall have, to-day, his
own description of his native place, Bort, in central south France,
and of the circumstances of his child-life. You must take it without
further preamble--my pages running short.
"Bort, situated on the river Dordogne, between Auvergne and
the province of Limoges, is a frightful place enough, seen by the
traveller descending suddenly on it; lying, as it does, at the bottom
of a precipice, and looking as if the storm torrents would sweep it
away, or as if, some day, it must be crushed under a chain of volcanic
rocks, some planted like towers on the height which commands the town,
and others already overhanging, or half uprooted: but, once in the
valley, and with the eye free to wander there, Bort becomes full of
smiles. Above the town, on a green island which the river embraces with
equal streams, there is a thicket peopled with birds, and animated
also with the motion and noise of a mill. On each side of the river
are orchards and fields, cultivated with laborious care. Below the
village the valley opens, on one side of the river, into a broad, flat
meadow, watered by springs; on the other, into sloping fields, crowned
by a belt of hills whose soft slope contrasts with the opposing rocks,
and is divided, farther on, by a torrent which rolls and leaps through
the forest, and falls into the Dordogne in one of the most beautiful
cataracts on the Continent. Near that spot is situated the little farm
of St. Thomas, where I used to read Virgil under the blossoming trees
that surrounded our bee-hives, and where I made delicious lunches
of their honey. On the other side of the town, above the mill, and
on the slope to the river, was the enclosure where, on fête days, my
father took me to gather grapes from the vines he had himself planted,
or cherries, plums, and apples, from the trees he had grafted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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