Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
That is the real impression on the existing popular mind; silent,
but deep, and for the present unconquerable. That by due parchment,
calligraphy, and ingenious stratagem, money may be conjured out of
the vacant air. Alchemy is, indeed, no longer included in our list of
sciences, for alchemy proposed,--irrational science that it was,--to
make money of something;--gold of lead, or the like. But to make
money of nothing,--this appears to be manifoldly possible, to the
modern Anglo-Saxon practical person,--instructed by Mr. John Stuart
Mill. Sometimes, with rare intelligence, he is capable of carrying
the inquiry one step farther. Pushed hard to assign a Providential
cause for such legal documents as this we are talking of, an English
gentleman would say: "Well, of course, where property needs legal
forms to transfer it, it must be in quantity enough to bear a moderate
tax without inconvenience; and this tax on its transfer enables many
well-educated and agreeable persons to live."
Yes, that is so, and I (speaking for the nonce in the name of
the working-man, maker of property) am willing enough to be taxed,
straightforwardly, for the maintenance of these most agreeable persons;
but not to be taxed obliquely for it, nor teased, either obliquely
or otherwise, for it. I greatly and truly admire (as aforesaid, in my
first letter,) these educated persons in wigs; and when I go into my
kitchen-garden in spring time, to see the dew on my early sprouts,
I often mentally acknowledge the fitness, yet singularity, of the
arrangement by which I am appointed to grow mute Broccoli for the
maintenance of that talking Broccoli. All that I want of it is to let
itself be kept for a show, and not to tax my time as well as my money.
Kept for a show, of heads; or, to some better purpose, for writing
on fair parchment, with really well-trained hands, what might be
desirable of literature. Suppose every existing lawyer's clerk was
trained, in a good drawing school, to write red and blue letters as
well as black ones, in a loving and delicate manner; here for instance
is an R and a number eleven, which begin the eleventh chapter of Job
in one of my thirteenth-century Bibles. There is as good a letter and
as good a number--every one different in design,--to every chapter,
and beautifully gilded and painted ones to the beginning of books; all
done for love, and teasing nobody. Now suppose the lawyer's clerks,
thus instructed to write decently, were appointed to write for us,
for their present pay, words really worth setting down--Nursery Songs,
Grimm's Popular Stories, and the like, we should have again, not,
perhaps, a cheap literature; but at least an innocent one. Dante's
words might then be taken up literally by relieved mankind. "Più
ridon le carte." "The papers smile more," they might say, of such
transfigured legal documents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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