Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
That last sentence is wonderfully awkward English, not to say
ungrammatical; but I must write such English as may come to-day, for
there's something wrong with the Post, or the railroads, and I have
no revise of what I wrote for you at Florence, a fortnight since;
so that must be left for the August Letter, and meanwhile I must
write something quickly in its place, or be too late for the first
of July. Of the many things I have to say to you, it matters little
which comes first; indeed, I rather like the Third Fors to take the
order of them into her hands, out of mine.
I repeat my question. It surely cannot matter to you whom the thing
helps, so long as you are content that it won't, or can't, help
you? But are you content so? For that is the essential condition of
the whole business--I will not speak of it in terms of money--are you
content to give work? Will you build a bit of wall, suppose--to serve
your neighbour, expecting no good of the wall yourself? If so, you
must be satisfied to build the wall for the man who wants it built;
you must not be resolved first to be sure that he is the best man in
the village. Help any one, anyhow you can: so, in order, the greatest
possible number will be helped; nay, in the end, perhaps, you may
get some shelter from the wind under your charitable wall yourself;
but do not expect it, nor lean on any promise that you shall find
your bread again, once cast away; I can only say that of what I have
chosen to cast fairly on the waters myself, I have never yet, after
any number of days, found a crumb. Keep what you want; cast what you
can, and expect nothing back, once lost, or once given.
But for the actual detail of the way in which benefit might thus begin,
and diffuse itself, here is an instance close at hand. Yesterday
a thunder-shower broke over Verona in the early afternoon; and in
a quarter of an hour the streets were an inch deep in water over
large spaces, and had little rivers at each side of them. All these
little rivers ran away into the large river--the Adige, which plunges
down under the bridges of Verona, writhing itself in strong rage; for
Verona, with its said bridges, is a kind of lock-gate upon the Adige,
half open--lock-gate on the ebbing rain of all the South Tyrolese
Alps. The little rivers ran into it, not out of the streets only,
but from all the hillsides; millions of sudden streams. If you look at
Charles Dickens's letter about the rain in Glencoe, in Mr. Forster's
Life of him, it will give you a better idea of the kind of thing
than I can, for my forte is really not description, but political
economy. Two hours afterwards the sky was clear, the streets dry,
the whole thunder-shower was in the Adige, ten miles below Verona,
making the best of its way to the sea, after swelling the Po a little
(which is inconveniently high already), and I went out with my friends
to see the sun set clear, as it was likely to do, and did, over the
Tyrolese mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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