Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Some talk followed, of cold and heat, and anything else one knew the
Italian for, or could understand the Veronese for (Veronese being more
like Spanish than Italian); and I praised the country, as was just, or
at least as I could, and said I should like to live there. Whereupon he
commended it also, in measured terms; and said the wine was good. "But
the water?" I asked, pointing to the dry river-bed. The water was
bitter, he said, and little wholesome. "Why, then, have you let all
that thunder-shower go down the Adige, three hours ago?" "That was the
way the showers came." "Yes, but not the way they ought to go." (We
were standing by the side of a cleft in the limestone which ran down
through ledge after ledge, from the top of the cliff, mostly barren;
but my farmer's man had led two of his grey oxen to make what they
could of supper from the tufts of grass on the sides of it, half an
hour before). "If you had ever been at the little pains of throwing
half-a-dozen yards of wall here, from rock to rock, you would have
had, at this moment, a pool of standing water as big as a mill-pond,
kept out of that thunder-shower, which very water, to-morrow morning,
will probably be washing away somebody's hay-stack into the Po."
The above was what I wanted to say; but didn't know the Italian for
hay-stack. I got enough out to make the farmer understand what I meant.
Yes, he said, that would be very good, but "la spesa?"
"The expense! What would be the expense to you of gathering a few
stones from this hillside? And the idle minutes, gathered out of a
week, if a neighbour or two joined in the work, could do all the
building." He paused at this--the idea of neighbours joining in
work appearing to him entirely abortive, and untenable by a rational
being. Which indeed, throughout Christendom, it at present is,--thanks
to the beautiful instructions and orthodox catechisms impressed by
the two great sects of Evangelical and Papal pardoneres on the minds
of their respective flocks--(and on their lips also, early enough in
the lives of the little bleating things. "Che cosa è la fede?" I heard
impetuously interrogated of a seven years' old one, by a conscientious
lady in a black gown and white cap, in St. Michael's, at Lucca, and
answered in a glib speech a quarter of a minute long). Neither have I
ever thought of, far less seriously proposed, such a monstrous thing
as that neighbours should help one another; but I have proposed, and
do solemnly still propose, that people who have got no neighbours, but
are outcasts and Samaritans, as it were, should put whatever twopenny
charity they can afford into useful unity of action; and that, caring
personally for no one, practically for every one, they should undertake
"la spesa" of work that will pay no dividend on their twopences; but
will both produce and pour oil and wine where they are most wanted. And
I do solemnly propose that the St. George's Company in England, and
(please the University of Padua) a St.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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