Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
No Rome, I repeat, did young Italy want; but only the site of
Rome. Three days before I left it, I went to see a piece not
merely of the rampart, but of the actual wall, of Tullius, which
zealous Mr. Parker with fortunate excavation has just laid open on
the Aventine. Fifty feet of blocks of massy stone, duly laid; not
one shifted; a wall which was just eighteen hundred years old when
Westminster Abbey was begun building. I went to see it mainly for
your sakes, for after I have got past Theseus and his vegetable soup,
I shall have to tell you something of the constitutions of Servius
Tullius; and besides, from the sweet slope of vineyard beneath
this king's wall, one looks across the fields where Cincinnatus
was found ploughing, according to Livy; though, you will find,
in Smith's Dictionary, that Mr. Niebuhr "has pointed out all the
inconsistencies and impossibilities in this legend;" and that he is
"inclined to regard it as altogether fabulous."
Very possibly it may be so, (not that, for my own poor part,
I attach much importance to Niebuhr's "inclinations,") but it is
fatally certain that whenever you begin to seek the real authority
for legends, you will generally find that the ugly ones have good
foundation, and the beautiful ones none. Be prepared for this; and
remember that a lovely legend is all the more precious when it has
no foundation. Cincinnatus might actually have been found ploughing
beside the Tiber fifty times over; and it might have signified little
to any one;--least of all to you or me. But if Cincinnatus never was
so found, nor ever existed at all in flesh and blood; but the great
Roman nation, in its strength of conviction that manual labour in
tilling the ground was good and honourable, invented a quite bodiless
Cincinnatus; and set him, according to its fancy, in furrows of the
field, and put its own words into his mouth, and gave the honour of
its ancient deeds into his ghostly hand; this fable, which has no
foundation;--this precious coinage of the brain and conscience of
a mighty people, you and I--believe me--had better read, and know,
and take to heart, diligently.
Of which at another time: the point in question just now being that
this same slope of the Aventine, under the wall of Tullius, falling
to the shore of Tiber just where the Roman galleys used to be moored,
(the marbles worn by the cables are still in the bank of it there,) and
opposite the farm of Cincinnatus, commands, as you may suppose, fresh
air and a fine view,--and has just been sold on "building leases."
Sold, I heard, to an English company; but more probably to the agents
of the society which is gradually superseding, with its splendid bills
at all the street corners, the last vestiges of "Roma, o morte,"--the
"Società Anonima," for providing lodgings for company in Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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