Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
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Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Here, lastly for this month, is another piece of Marmontel for you,
describing an ideal landlord's mode of "investing" his money; losing,
as it appears, half his income annually by such investment, yet by
no means with "aching pillows" or broken hearts for the result. (By
the way, for a lesson in writing, observe that I know the Canada
author to be imperfectly educated merely by one such phrase as
"aching pillow"--for pillows don't ache--and again, by his thinking
it religious and impressive to say "knoweth" instead of "knows.") But
listen to Marmontel.
"In the neighbourhood of this country-house lived a kind of
Philosopher, not an old one, but in the prime of life, who, after
having enjoyed everything that he could during six months of the
year in town, was in the habit of coming to enjoy six months of
his own company in a voluptuous solitude. He presently came to
call upon Elise. 'You have the reputation of a wise man, sir,' she
said--'tell me, what is your plan of life?' 'My plan, madame? I have
never had any,' answered the count. 'I do everything that amuses
me. I seek everything that I like, and I avoid with care everything
that annoys or displeases me.' 'Do you live alone, or do you see
people?' asked Elise. 'I see sometimes our clergyman, whom I lecture
on morals. I chat with labourers, who are better informed than all
our servants. I give balls to little village girls, the prettiest
in the world. I arrange little lotteries for them, of laces and
ribands.' (Wrong, Mr. Philosopher: as many ribands as you please; but
no lotteries.) 'What?' said Elise, with great surprise, 'do those sort
of people know what love is?' 'Better than we do, madame--better than
we do a hundred times; they love each other like turtle-doves--they
make me wish to be married myself!' 'You will confess, however,' said
Elise, 'that they love without any delicacy.' 'Nay, madame, delicacy
is a refinement of art--they have only the instincts of nature; but,
indeed, they have in feeling what we have only in fancy. I have tried,
like another, to love, and to be beloved, in the town,--there, caprice
and fashion arrange everything, or derange it:--here, there is true
liking, and true choice. You will see in the course of the gaieties
I give them, how these simple and tender hearts seek each other,
without knowing what they are doing.' 'You give me,' replied Elise,
'a picture of the country I little expected; everybody says those
sort of people are so much to be pitied.' 'They were so, madame, some
years since; but I have found the secret of rendering their condition
more happy.' 'Oh! you must tell me your secret!' interrupted Elise,
with vivacity. 'I wish also to put it in practice.' 'Nothing can be
easier,' replied the count,--'this is what I do: I have about two
thousand a year of income; I spend five hundred in Paris, in the
two visits that I make there during the year,--five hundred more in
my country-house,--and I have a thousand to spare, which I spend on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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