Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
"Ananias over again, or worse," Mr. Sillar will probably exclaim,
when he reads this, and invoke lightning against me. I will abide
the issue of his invocation, and only beg him to observe respecting
either ancient or modern denunciations of interest, that they are
much beside the mark unless they are accompanied with some explanation
of the manner in which borrowing and lending, when necessary, can be
carried on without it. Neither are often necessary in healthy states
of society; but they always must remain so to some extent; and the
name "Mount of Pity," [22] given still in French and Italian to the
pawnbroker's shop, descends from a time when lending to the poor
was as much a work of mercy as giving to them. And both lending and
borrowing are virtuous, when the borrowing is prudent, and the lending
kind; how much otherwise than kind lending at interest usually is,
you, I suppose, do not need to be told; but how much otherwise than
prudent nearly all borrowing is, and above everything, trade on a
large scale on borrowed capital, it is very necessary for us all to
be told. And for a beginning of other people's words, here are some
quoted by Mr. Sillar from a work on the Labour question recently
published in Canada, which, though common-place, and evidently the
expressions of a person imperfectly educated, are true, earnest,
and worth your reading:--
"These Scripture usury laws, then, are for no particular race
and for no particular time. They lie at the very foundations of
national progress and wealth. They form the only great safeguards
of labour, and are the security of civil society, and the strength
and protection of commerce itself. Let us beware, for our own
sakes, how we lay our hand upon the barriers which God has reared
around the humble dwelling of the labouring man....
"Business itself is a pleasure, but it is the anxieties and burdens
of business arising all out of this debt system, which have caused
so many aching pillows and so many broken hearts. What countless
multitudes, during the last three hundred years, have gone down
to bankruptcy and shame--what fair prospects have been for ever
blighted--what happy homes desolated--what peace destroyed--what
ruin and destruction have ever marched hand in hand with this
system of debt, paper, and usury! Verily its sins have reached
unto heaven and its iniquities are very great.
"What shall the end of these things be? God only knoweth. I fear
the system is beyond a cure. All the great interests of humanity
are overborne by it, and nothing can flourish as it ought till
it is taken out of the way. It contains within itself, as we have
at times witnessed, most potent elements of destruction which in
one hour may bring all its riches to nought."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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